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Sovjetska Industrijalizacijska Debata: Sukob Preobraå½Enski €“ Buharin

Author

Listed:
  • Dimitrije BiraÄ

    (SveuÄ iliÅ¡te u Zagrebu, Fakultet politiÄ kih znanosti)

Abstract

U radu se analizira sovjetska debata o industrijalizaciji, posebno sukob dvojice njenih protagonista – Preobraženskog i Buharina. Period sovjetske debate, 1922/23-1927/28, bio je najdinamiÄ niji i najkreativniji period sovjetske ekonomske misli, ali i pun proturjeÄ ja. Njegov kraj bio je presudni moment jaÄ anja procesa iz kojih će se kasnije razviti staljinizam. Utoliko je znaÄ ajnija borba politiÄ kih i ekonomskih ideja izmeÄ‘u teorijsko-ideoloÅ¡kih struja boljÅ¡eviÄ ke partije, personificiranih u likovima dvojice glavnih partijskih ekonomista. Osnovna je teza rada da je pobjeda Buharinovih ekonomskih pogleda u konaÄ nici vodila ukidanju nove ekonomske politike i nasilnoj kolektivizaciji, odnosno rupturi radniÄ ko-seljaÄ kog saveza, iako to nije bila Buharinova namjera niti cilj njegove politike. Usporedno s time, poraz Preobraženskog oznaÄ io je pobjedu teorije socijalizma u jednoj zemlji. U tom smislu, ove Ä injenice pružaju poneÅ¡to drugaÄ ije pojaÅ¡njenje historijske uloge Buharina i Preobraženskog od onih koje im se Ä esto pripisuju.

Suggested Citation

  • Dimitrije BiraÄ, 2021. "Sovjetska Industrijalizacijska Debata: Sukob Preobraå½Enski €“ Buharin," Ekonomski pregled, Hrvatsko društvo ekonomista (Croatian Society of Economists), vol. 72(5), pages 718-749.
    • Handle: RePEc:hde:epregl:v:72:y:2021:i:5:p:718-749
    DOI: 10.32910/ep.72.5.4
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    industrijalizacija; radniÄ ko-seljaÄ ki savez; Preobraženski; Buharin; Å¡kare cijena; prijelazno razdoblje;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • B1 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - History of Economic Thought through 1925
    • B2 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - History of Economic Thought since 1925
    • B3 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - History of Economic Thought: Individuals
    • N1 - Economic History - - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics; Industrial Structure; Growth; Fluctuations

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