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Fiscal Consolidation: Welfare Effects of the Adjustment Speed

Author

Listed:
  • Miguel Fonseca

    (Nova School of Business and Economics)

Abstract

This article studies the response of social welfare to fiscal consolidations, by focusing on a less debated characteristic of fiscal plans: the speed of deleveraging. A neoclassical overlapping generations model is calibrated to the German economy, and a sequence of reductions of the same size in the debt -to -GDP ratio are simulated considering different adjustment periods. Welfare gains are found to be larger in slow, delayed fiscal consolidations, due to the presence of incomplete markets. It is also found that the aggregate welfare response depends on the distribution of wealth and the type of fiscal instrument used.

Suggested Citation

  • Miguel Fonseca, 2020. "Fiscal Consolidation: Welfare Effects of the Adjustment Speed," Notas Económicas, Faculty of Economics, University of Coimbra, issue 51, pages 39-67, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gmf:journl:y:2020:i:51:p:39:67
    DOI: 10.14195/2183-203X_50_3
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Fiscal consolidation; wealth inequality; incomplete markets.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E13 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models - - - Neoclassical
    • E21 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Consumption; Saving; Wealth
    • E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy; Modern Monetary Theory
    • H63 - Public Economics - - National Budget, Deficit, and Debt - - - Debt; Debt Management; Sovereign Debt

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