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The Impact of Labor Income Tax Progressivity on the Fiscal Multipliers in the Context of the Fiscal Consolidation

Author

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  • Mariana Santos

    (Nova School of Business and Economics)

Abstract

’Fiscal multipliers depend on several structural characteristics of each economy. In this study it is argued that labor income tax progressivity lowers the fiscal multipliers of fiscal consolidation programs. By calibrating an incomplete-markets, overlapping generations model for the United States for different values of the labor income tax progressivity, it is shown that as progressivity increases the recessionary impacts of fiscal consolidation are lower in the case of consolidation through decrease of government spending and are more recessionary in the case of consolidation financed with tax hikes.’

Suggested Citation

  • Mariana Santos, 2020. "The Impact of Labor Income Tax Progressivity on the Fiscal Multipliers in the Context of the Fiscal Consolidation," Notas Económicas, Faculty of Economics, University of Coimbra, issue 51, pages 21-38, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:gmf:journl:y:2020:i:51:p:21:38
    DOI: 10.14195/2183-203X_51_2
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Fiscal multipliers; labor income tax progressivity; government spending; taxation.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D52 - Microeconomics - - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium - - - Incomplete Markets
    • H6 - Public Economics - - National Budget, Deficit, and Debt
    • H21 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Efficiency; Optimal Taxation

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