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Use of GIS Tools for Environmental Conflict Resolution at Map Ta Phut Industrial Zone in Thailand

Author

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  • Phattraporn Soytong

    (School of Environment, Resources and Development, Asian Institute of Technology, Bangkok, Thailand and Faculty of Geo-Informatics, Burapha University, Chonburi Province 20131, Thailand)

  • Ranjith Perera

    (Department of Civil and Architectural Engineering, Sultan Qaboos University, P.O. Box 33, P.C. 123 Al Khoudh, Oman)

Abstract

Special industrial zones are favored over scattered industries from an environmental management perspective, but poor management can lead to conflicts. This paper presents an analysis of the environmental conflict that arose between the state, society, and industry stakeholders in an industrial zone of the Eastern Seaboard Development Program of Thailand. This paper seeks to determine the effectiveness of policy measures implemented by the state to resolve the conflict. The purpose of this study is to draw lessons for industrializing nations that adopt the industrial zone model to foster environmentally sustainable industrial development. The study revealed that blatant violation of land-use planning regulations and expansion of the industrial zone into community areas was a root cause of the conflict. Through legal action, civil society has been successful in forcing the state and industries to halt unplanned expansion of industrial areas and practice better environmental governance. However, inadequate commitment by the state and industry stakeholders seems to perpetuate the conflict, threatening the sustainability of economic gains. A Geographic Information Systems (GIS)-based analysis confirmed that the policy interventions of the government to resolve the conflict have not produced significant results. This paper highlights the need for GIS-based environmental quality monitoring for guiding industrialization-based urban development towards sustainability.

Suggested Citation

  • Phattraporn Soytong & Ranjith Perera, 2014. "Use of GIS Tools for Environmental Conflict Resolution at Map Ta Phut Industrial Zone in Thailand," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 6(5), pages 1-24, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:6:y:2014:i:5:p:2435-2458:d:35523
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Jae-hyuck Lee & Do-kyun Kim, 2020. "Mapping Environmental Conflicts Using Spatial Text Mining," Land, MDPI, vol. 9(9), pages 1-9, August.
    2. Wei Liu & Hong-Bo Shi & Zhe Zhang & Sang-Bing Tsai & Yuming Zhai & Quan Chen & Jiangtao Wang, 2018. "The Development Evaluation of Economic Zones in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-14, January.
    3. Carole Excell & ELIZABETH Moses, 2017. "Thirsting for Justice: Transparency and Poor People’s Struggle for Clean Water in Indonesia, Mongolia, and Thailand," Working Papers id:12066, eSocialSciences.
    4. Qing Yang & Yanxia Zhu & Xingxing Liu & Lingmei Fu & Qianqian Guo, 2019. "Bayesian-Based NIMBY Crisis Transformation Path Discovery for Municipal Solid Waste Incineration in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-21, April.
    5. Tim Johansson & Eugenia Segerstedt & Thomas Olofsson & Mats Jakobsson, 2016. "Revealing Social Values by 3D City Visualization in City Transformations," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(2), pages 1-17, February.
    6. Aggarwal, Aradhna, 2020. "The Concept, Evolution, Impacts and Critical Success Factors of Regional Economic Corridors," MPRA Paper 110706, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 16 Nov 2021.
    7. Beata Ślusarczyk & Katarzyna Grondys, 2018. "The Concept of Sustainable Development in the Functioning of Municipalities Belonging to Special Economic Zones in Poland," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-20, June.
    8. Wissawa Malakan & Sarawut Thepanondh & Akira Kondo, 2022. "Modeling of Inhalation Health Risk of Volatile Organic Compounds in the Vicinity of Maptaphut Petroleum and Petrochemical Industrial Estate, Thailand," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-14, September.

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