IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v14y2022i3p1358-d733373.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Places–People Exercise: Understanding Spatial Patterns and the Formation Mechanism for Urban Commercial Fitness Space in Changchun City, China

Author

Listed:
  • Shibo Gao

    (School of Geographical Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China)

  • Chenggu Li

    (School of Geographical Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China)

  • Yuefang Rong

    (School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China)

  • Qing Yan

    (College of Geographic Sciences, Changchun Normal University, Changchun 130032, China)

  • Wei Liu

    (School of Geographical Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China)

  • Zuopeng Ma

    (Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, China)

Abstract

The fitness industry is rapidly developing due to the demand for fitness activities, and a large number of commercial fitness spaces have emerged in Changchun city. The distribution of commercial fitness spaces in the city is not chaotic; different types of fitness spaces should have different spaces to choose from. The purpose of this article is to summarize the spatial distribution characteristics and laws of urban commercial fitness spaces, to help better develop commercial fitness spaces. Using Changchun (a central city in northeastern China) as an example, the article divides commercial fitness spaces into five categories. Then, GIS tools are used to analyze the distribution patterns, level distributions, and agglomeration characteristics of commercial fitness spaces. The city’s commercial fitness space distribution patterns are subjected to further study, along with the influencing factors and forming mechanisms of the pattern. Moreover, based on the research results, this study provides targeted suggestions for the development of fitness spaces. The study found that the commercial fitness space in Changchun city has formed a multi-core spatial pattern. Various types of fitness spaces show significant spatial differentiation in many aspects, such as “center-periphery” characteristics, the spatial distribution form, and the specialized characteristics of each block unit. Fitness needs, national policies, transportation accessibility, spatial agglomeration, land rent, urban population distribution, etc., are the main factors affecting the spatial distributions of fitness spaces.

Suggested Citation

  • Shibo Gao & Chenggu Li & Yuefang Rong & Qing Yan & Wei Liu & Zuopeng Ma, 2022. "The Places–People Exercise: Understanding Spatial Patterns and the Formation Mechanism for Urban Commercial Fitness Space in Changchun City, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-22, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:3:p:1358-:d:733373
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/3/1358/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/3/1358/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Tim Althoff & Rok Sosič & Jennifer L. Hicks & Abby C. King & Scott L. Delp & Jure Leskovec, 2017. "Large-scale physical activity data reveal worldwide activity inequality," Nature, Nature, vol. 547(7663), pages 336-339, July.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Yong Jiang & Yangyang Liu & Zelei Liu & Chunwei Wang & Zhipeng Shi & Hongbo Zhao & Dongqi Sun & Wei Sun & Xiangquan Wang, 2022. "Spatial Distribution Characteristics of Public Fitness Venues: An Urban Accessibility Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-16, December.
    2. Yong Jiang & Chunwei Wang & Hongbo Zhao & Dongqi Sun & Zhipeng Shi & Jianhong (Cecilia) Xia, 2022. "Spatial Distribution Characteristics of Public Fitness Venues in the Main Urban Area of Dalian from the Perspective of Urban Accessibility," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-16, October.
    3. Yong Ma & Hang Li & Yun Tong, 2022. "Distribution Differentiation and Influencing Factors of the High-Quality Development of the Hotel Industry from the Perspective of Customer Satisfaction: A Case Study of Sanya," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-20, May.
    4. Bin Tian & Bin Meng & Juan Wang & Guoqing Zhi & Zhenyu Qi & Siyu Chen & Jian Liu, 2022. "Spatio-Temporal Patterns of Fitness Behavior in Beijing Based on Social Media Data," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-18, March.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Jeong-Hui Park & Eunhye Yoo & Youngdeok Kim & Jung-Min Lee, 2021. "What Happened Pre- and during COVID-19 in South Korea? Comparing Physical Activity, Sleep Time, and Body Weight Status," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-13, May.
    2. Cristiana Lucretia POP & Cristina FILIP & Rela Valentina CIOMAG & Cristina Ionela NAE & Marian Victor ZAMFIR, 2022. "Walking – a Form of Exercise," Marathon, Department of Pshisycal Education and Sport, Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, vol. 14(2), pages 77-83, December.
    3. Elisa Menardo & Stefano De Dominicis & Margherita Pasini, 2022. "Exploring Perceived and Objective Measures of the Neighborhood Environment and Associations with Physical Activity among Adults: A Review and a Meta-Analytic Structural Equation Model," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(5), pages 1-15, February.
    4. Angelo Rampinelli & Juan Felipe Calderón & Carola A. Blazquez & Karen Sauer-Brand & Nicolás Hamann & José Ignacio Nazif-Munoz, 2022. "Investigating the Risk Factors Associated with Injury Severity in Pedestrian Crashes in Santiago, Chile," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(17), pages 1-21, September.
    5. Regiane Lopes de Sales & EvenJheice Calixto de Oliveira, 2018. "Glycemic Index and Glycemic Load in Children and Adolescents and its Association with Obesity and Diabetes," Current Research in Diabetes & Obesity Journal, Juniper Publishers Inc., vol. 6(5), pages 86-88, March.
    6. Alesia Ferguson & Ashok Dwivedi & Foluke Adelabu & Esther Ehindero & Mehdi Lamssali & Emmanuel Obeng-Gyasi & Kristina Mena & Helena Solo-Gabriele, 2021. "Quantified Activity Patterns for Young Children in Beach Environments Relevant for Exposure to Contaminants," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-19, March.
    7. Sharifullah Alemi & Keiko Nakamura & Ahmad Shekib Arab & Mohammad Omar Mashal & Yuri Tashiro & Kaoruko Seino & Shafiqullah Hemat, 2021. "Gender-Specific Prevalence of Risk Factors for Non-Communicable Diseases by Health Service Use among Schoolteachers in Afghanistan," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-14, May.
    8. Daichi Okabe & Taishi Tsuji & Masamichi Hanazato & Yasuhiro Miyaguni & Nao Asada & Katsunori Kondo, 2019. "Neighborhood Walkability in Relation to Knee and Low Back Pain in Older People: A Multilevel Cross-Sectional Study from the JAGES," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-13, November.
    9. Marek Franěk & Lukáš Režný, 2021. "Environmental Features Influence Walking Speed: The Effect of Urban Greenery," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-20, April.
    10. Golan Benisti & Orna Baron-Epel, 2023. "Applying the Socioecological Model to Map Factors Associated with Military Physical Activity Adherence," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(11), pages 1-12, June.
    11. Muhammad Badar Habib & Selina Khoo & Tony Morris, 2022. "Motives and Passion of Adults from Pakistan toward Physical Activity," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(6), pages 1-17, March.
    12. Naoto Miyashita & Tomohiro Ishida & Tatsunori Ikemoto & Atsuhiko Hirasawa & Young-Chang Arai & Masataka Deie, 2022. "Smartphone Use Is Associated with Low Prevalence of Locomotive Syndrome among Elderly Individuals with Musculoskeletal Disorders," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(23), pages 1-8, December.
    13. Ahmad B. Hassanat & Sami Mnasri & Mohammed A. Aseeri & Khaled Alhazmi & Omar Cheikhrouhou & Ghada Altarawneh & Malek Alrashidi & Ahmad S. Tarawneh & Khalid S. Almohammadi & Hani Almoamari, 2021. "A Simulation Model for Forecasting COVID-19 Pandemic Spread: Analytical Results Based on the Current Saudi COVID-19 Data," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-22, April.
    14. Marjolein Duijvestijn & Saskia W. van den Berg & G. C. Wanda Wendel-Vos, 2020. "Adhering to the 2017 Dutch Physical Activity Guidelines: A Trend over Time 2001–2018," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-16, January.
    15. Laura Giessing & Julia Kannen & Jana Strahler & Marie Ottilie Frenkel, 2021. "Direct and Stress-Buffering Effects of COVID-19-Related Changes in Exercise Activity on the Well-Being of German Sport Students," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(13), pages 1-17, July.
    16. Zhang, Yufei & Chen, Jiayin & Han, Yi & Qian, Mengxi & Guo, Xiaona & Chen, Ruishan & Xu, Di & Chen, Yi, 2021. "The contribution of Fintech to sustainable development in the digital age: Ant forest and land restoration in China," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C).
    17. Antoine Noël Racine & Jean-Marie Garbarino & Bernard Massiera & Anne Vuillemin, 2020. "Analysis of the Local Health-Enhancing Physical Activity Policies on the French Riviera," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(1), pages 1-10, December.
    18. LU, Yi & Zhao, Jianting & Wu, Xueying & Lo, Siu Ming, 2020. "Escaping to nature in pandemic: a natural experiment of COVID-19 in Asian cities," SocArXiv rq8sn, Center for Open Science.
    19. Steffen C E Schmidt & Bastian Anedda & Alexander Burchartz & Doris Oriwol & Simon Kolb & Hagen Wäsche & Claudia Niessner & Alexander Woll, 2020. "The physical activity of children and adolescents in Germany 2003-2017: The MoMo-study," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(7), pages 1-11, July.
    20. Caroline J. Dodd-Reynolds & Dimitris Vallis & Adetayo Kasim & Nasima Akhter & Coral L. Hanson, 2020. "The Northumberland Exercise Referral Scheme as a Universal Community Weight Management Programme: A Mixed Methods Exploration of Outcomes, Expectations and Experiences across a Social Gradient," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(15), pages 1-21, July.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:3:p:1358-:d:733373. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.