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Chrysotile-Asbestos-Induced Damage in Panicum virgatum and Phleum pretense Species and Its Alleviation by Organic-Soil Amendment

Author

Listed:
  • Khansa Saleem

    (Department of Horticultural Sciences, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur 63181, Pakistan
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Muhammad Ahsan Asghar

    (Department of Biological Resources, Agricultural Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, ELKH, Brunszvik u. 2, H-2462 Martonvásár, Hungary
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Muhammad Hamzah Saleem

    (College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China)

  • Ali Raza

    (CAS Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization and Ecological Restoration and Biodiversity Conservation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610000, China)

  • Gábor Kocsy

    (Department of Biological Resources, Agricultural Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, ELKH, Brunszvik u. 2, H-2462 Martonvásár, Hungary)

  • Nadeem Iqbal

    (Doctoral School of Environmental Sciences, University of Szeged, H-6720 Szeged, Hungary)

  • Baber Ali

    (Department of Plant Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan)

  • Mohammed Fahad Albeshr

    (Department of Zoology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia)

  • Eijaz Ahmed Bhat

    (Centre de Biologie Structurale (CBS), INSERM, CNRS, Univ Montpellier, 34090 Montpellier, France)

Abstract

Asbestos is an industrially important microfiber present in cement industries and some mining sites and is very toxic to plant growth and development, but it has been neglected over the years. Therefore, this study was conducted to investigate the hazardous effects of asbestos on the growth and development of two important grass species (switchgrass and timothy grass). In order to mitigate the toxic effects of asbestos, a compost (bio-fertilizer) was also used. The asbestos soil samples were collected within a 10 km area of a cement factory. The results revealed that the asbestos-contaminated soils displayed a considerable increment in heavy metal uptake including chromium (Cr), manganese (Mn), vanadium (V), arsenic (As), and barium (Ba), which led to stunted plant growth. Consequently, the activities of antioxidant enzymes such as superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPX), and catalase (CAT) were stimulated to kept the redox balance under control. Among all the contaminated soils, the soil that was taken within a 0 Km area, closest to the cement factory, was the most toxic one. However, a compost amendment (25%) as a bio-fertilizer substantially reduced the toxic effects of asbestos fiber on the overall growth and development of plants, by reducing the metals’ uptake. Moreover, it was found that the roots of both grass species experienced higher heavy metal accumulation relative to the shoots. Collectively, it can be proposed that the studied grass species can be used for phytoextraction purposes, since both of them absorbed the heavy metals from the asbestos-contaminated soils.

Suggested Citation

  • Khansa Saleem & Muhammad Ahsan Asghar & Muhammad Hamzah Saleem & Ali Raza & Gábor Kocsy & Nadeem Iqbal & Baber Ali & Mohammed Fahad Albeshr & Eijaz Ahmed Bhat, 2022. "Chrysotile-Asbestos-Induced Damage in Panicum virgatum and Phleum pretense Species and Its Alleviation by Organic-Soil Amendment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-19, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:17:p:10824-:d:901983
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Manzoor Ahmad & Muhammad Ishaq & Wajid Ali Shah & Muhammad Adnan & Shah Fahad & Muhammad Hamzah Saleem & Fahim Ullah Khan & Maria Mussarat & Shadman Khan & Baber Ali & Yasser S. Mostafa & Saad Alamri , 2022. "Managing Phosphorus Availability from Organic and Inorganic Sources for Optimum Wheat Production in Calcareous Soils," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-12, June.
    2. Agnieszka Dradrach & Anna Karczewska & Katarzyna Szopka & Karolina Lewińska, 2020. "Accumulation of Arsenic by Plants Growing in the Sites Strongly Contaminated by Historical Mining in the Sudetes Region of Poland," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(9), pages 1-16, May.
    3. Paliza Shrestha & Korkmaz Bellitürk & Josef H. Görres, 2019. "Phytoremediation of Heavy Metal-Contaminated Soil by Switchgrass: A Comparative Study Utilizing Different Composts and Coir Fiber on Pollution Remediation, Plant Productivity, and Nutrient Leaching," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-16, April.
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