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A Brief Overview of the Effects of Exercise and Red Beets on the Immune System in Patients with Prostate Cancer

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  • Hadi Nobari

    (Department of Physiology, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Extremadura, 10003 Cáceres, Spain
    Department of Motor Performance, Faculty of Physical Education and Mountain Sports, Transilvania University of Braşov, 500068 Braşov, Romania)

  • Saber Saedmocheshi

    (Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj 66177-15175, Iran)

  • Kelly Johnson

    (Department of Kinesiology, Coastal Carolina University, Conway, SC 29528, USA)

  • Katsuhiko Suzuki

    (Faculty of Sport Sciences, Waseda University, Tokorozawa 359-1192, Japan)

  • Marcos Maynar-Mariño

    (Department of Physiology, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Extremadura, 10003 Cáceres, Spain)

Abstract

Research over the past few decades has focused on the use of functional ingredients such as an active lifestyle and proper diet as a treatment for many diseases in the world. Recent studies have shown a variety of health benefits for red beets and their active ingredients such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, blood pressure and fat reduction, anti-diabetic, and anti-obesity effects. This review article examines the effects of exercise and red beet consumption and the effective mechanisms of these two interventions on cellular and molecular pathways in prostate cancer. However, there is a significant relationship between an active lifestyle and proper diet with the incidence of cancer, and the use of these natural interventions for cancer patients in the treatment protocol of avoidance patients. Furthermore, this review article attempts to examine the role and effect of exercise and beetroot nutrition on prostate cancer and provide evidence of the appropriate effects of using natural interventions to prevent, reduce, and even treat cancer in stages. In addition, we examine the molecular mechanisms of the effectiveness of exercise and beetroot consumption. Finally, the use of natural interventions such as exercising and eating beets due to their antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-cancer properties, due to the lack or low level of side effects, can be considered an important intervention for the prevention and treatment of cancer.

Suggested Citation

  • Hadi Nobari & Saber Saedmocheshi & Kelly Johnson & Katsuhiko Suzuki & Marcos Maynar-Mariño, 2022. "A Brief Overview of the Effects of Exercise and Red Beets on the Immune System in Patients with Prostate Cancer," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-16, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:11:p:6492-:d:824427
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    Cited by:

    1. Ioan Turcu & Bogdan Oancea & Mihaela Chicomban & Gabriel Simion & Sorin Simon & Codruța Ioana Negriu Tiuca & Mircea Nicolae Ordean & Alexandru Gabriel Petrovici & Nicoleta Adina Nicolescu Șeușan & Pet, 2022. "Effect of 8-Week β-Alanine Supplementation on CRP, IL-6, Body Composition, and Bio-Motor Abilities in Elite Male Basketball Players," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(20), pages 1-13, October.

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