IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v13y2021i4p2076-d499730.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Alternative Tourism and Environmental Impacts: Perception of Residents of an Extractive Reserve in the Brazilian Amazonia

Author

Listed:
  • Heloise Michelle Nunes Medeiros

    (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Sociedade, Ambiente e Qualidade de Vida (PPGSAQ), Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará (UFOPA), Rua Vera Paz, s/n (Unidade Tapajós) Bairro Salé, Santarém 68040-255, Brazil
    Instituto de Ciências e Tecnologia das Águas (ICTA), Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará (UFOPA), Rua Vera Paz, s/n (Unidade Tapajós) Bairro Salé, Santarém 68040-255, Brazil)

  • Quêzia Leandro de Moura Guerreiro

    (Instituto de Ciências e Tecnologia das Águas (ICTA), Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará (UFOPA), Rua Vera Paz, s/n (Unidade Tapajós) Bairro Salé, Santarém 68040-255, Brazil)

  • Thiago Almeida Vieira

    (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Sociedade, Ambiente e Qualidade de Vida (PPGSAQ), Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará (UFOPA), Rua Vera Paz, s/n (Unidade Tapajós) Bairro Salé, Santarém 68040-255, Brazil
    Instituto de Biodiversidade e Florestas (IBEF), Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará (UFOPA), Rua Vera Paz, s/n (Unidade Tapajós) Bairro Salé, Santarém 68040-255, Brazil)

  • Sandra Maria Sousa da Silva

    (Centro de Formação Interdisciplinar (CFI), Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará (UFOPA), Rua Vera Paz, s/n (Unidade Tapajós) Bairro Salé, Santarém 68040-255, Brazil)

  • Ana Isabel da Silva Aço Renda

    (Escola Superior de Gestão, Hotelaria e Turismo (ESGHT), Universidade do Algarve (UAlg), Campus da Penha, Estrada da Penha, 8000 Faro, Portugal)

  • José Max Barbosa Oliveira-Junior

    (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Sociedade, Ambiente e Qualidade de Vida (PPGSAQ), Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará (UFOPA), Rua Vera Paz, s/n (Unidade Tapajós) Bairro Salé, Santarém 68040-255, Brazil
    Instituto de Ciências e Tecnologia das Águas (ICTA), Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará (UFOPA), Rua Vera Paz, s/n (Unidade Tapajós) Bairro Salé, Santarém 68040-255, Brazil)

Abstract

Alternative tourism (AT) contributes to conservation, valuing the environment and recipient cultures with minimal impact, especially in protected areas. In this context, this article identified, considering the residents’ perception, the possible environmental impacts resulting from alternative tourism in communities of the Tapajós-Arapiuns Extractive Reserve (RESEX), Brazilian Amazonia. Thus, between February and April 2019 a semi-structured interview was conducted with 122 residents of three communities of RESEX (Anã, Maripá, and São Miguel). The interview script was divided into three groups of questions: (i) interviewee data, (ii) socioeconomic data, and (iii) perception of the concept and environmental impacts of alternative tourism. We used a snowball sampling method, which consists of a form of a non-probabilistic sample. The majority (91.8%) of the informants did not know how to explain the concept of alternative tourism; however, for 87.7% of them, this tourism does not generate negative impacts. Income is the most used expression (53%) by RESEX residents to demonstrate what alternative tourism positively impacts. About 74.6% of respondents reported that tourists do not influence local customs change, and 94.3% do not identify tourism-related violence. Finally, 89.3% say that tourists do not pollute the environments. The research carried out in this Conservation Unit deserves the attention of decision-makers, managers, technicians, and researchers. It provides subsidies for management programs to provide real bases for the analysis, interpretation, and planning of sustainable tourist spaces.

Suggested Citation

  • Heloise Michelle Nunes Medeiros & Quêzia Leandro de Moura Guerreiro & Thiago Almeida Vieira & Sandra Maria Sousa da Silva & Ana Isabel da Silva Aço Renda & José Max Barbosa Oliveira-Junior, 2021. "Alternative Tourism and Environmental Impacts: Perception of Residents of an Extractive Reserve in the Brazilian Amazonia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-29, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:4:p:2076-:d:499730
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/4/2076/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/4/2076/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Wei Liu & Christine A Vogt & Junyan Luo & Guangming He & Kenneth A Frank & Jianguo Liu, 2012. "Drivers and Socioeconomic Impacts of Tourism Participation in Protected Areas," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 7(4), pages 1-13, April.
    2. Vicky Katsoni & Thanasis Spyriadis (ed.), 2020. "Cultural and Tourism Innovation in the Digital Era," Springer Proceedings in Business and Economics, Springer, number 978-3-030-36342-0, June.
    3. Charles Geisler & Louise Silberling, 1992. "Extractive reserves as alternative land reform: Amazonia and appalachia compared," Agriculture and Human Values, Springer;The Agriculture, Food, & Human Values Society (AFHVS), vol. 9(3), pages 58-70, June.
    4. Ivan Paunović & Verka Jovanović, 2017. "Implementation of Sustainable Tourism in the German Alps: A Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(2), pages 1-15, February.
    5. Timothy P. Neher & Michelle L. Soupir & Rameshwar S. Kanwar, 2021. "Lake Atitlan: A Review of the Food, Energy, and Water Sustainability of a Mountain Lake in Guatemala," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-15, January.
    6. Stavroula Georgakopoulou & Vasiliki Delitheou, 2020. "The Contribution of Alternative Forms of Tourism in Sustainable Tourism Development: The Case of the Island of Kalymnos," Springer Proceedings in Business and Economics, in: Vicky Katsoni & Thanasis Spyriadis (ed.), Cultural and Tourism Innovation in the Digital Era, pages 431-446, Springer.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Marcelia Castro Cardoso & Helionora da Silva Alves & Izaura Cristina Nunes Pereira Costa & Thiago Almeida Vieira, 2021. "Anthropogenic Actions and Socioenvironmental Changes in Lake of Juá, Brazilian Amazonia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-15, August.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Efthimios Bakogiannis & Thanos Vlastos & Konstantinos Athanasopoulos & Georgia Christodoulopoulou & Christos Karolemeas & Charalampos Kyriakidis & Maria-Stella Noutsou & Trisevgeni Papagerasimou-Kliro, 2020. "Development of a Cycle-Tourism Strategy in Greece Based on the Preferences of Potential Cycle-Tourists," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-14, March.
    2. Min Gon Chung & Tao Pan & Xintong Zou & Jianguo Liu, 2018. "Complex Interrelationships between Ecosystem Services Supply and Tourism Demand: General Framework and Evidence from the Origin of Three Asian Rivers," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-21, December.
    3. Keying Ding & Mian Yang & Shixian Luo, 2021. "Mountain Landscape Preferences of Millennials Based on Social Media Data: A Case Study on Western Sichuan," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-17, November.
    4. Chin-Cheng Yang & Chih-Chien Shen & Yu-Sheng Lin & Huai-Wei Lo & Jia-Zhi Wu, 2021. "Sustainable Sports Tourism Performance Assessment Using Grey-Based Hybrid Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-24, April.
    5. Francesco Pagliacci & Leonardo Cei & Edi Defrancesco & Paola Gatto, 2022. "The EU Mountain Product Voluntary Quality Term as a Valorization Tool for Livestock Farms: Challenges and Opportunities in an Alpine Context," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-15, March.
    6. Bing Yu & Linan Chen, 2020. "Interventional Impacts of Watershed Ecological Compensation on Regional Economic Differences: Evidence from Xin’an River, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(17), pages 1-13, September.
    7. Havlíková Michaela & Plíšková Lenka & Stupková Lucie Crespo, 2019. "Evaluation of sustainable tourism potential of the principle Giant Mountains resorts in the Czech Republic," Environmental & Socio-economic Studies, Sciendo, vol. 7(4), pages 26-35, December.
    8. Wu Yang & Thomas Dietz & Wei Liu & Junyan Luo & Jianguo Liu, 2013. "Going Beyond the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment: An Index System of Human Dependence on Ecosystem Services," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(5), pages 1-9, May.
    9. Sabine Panzer-Krause, 2022. "Rural Tourism in and after the COVID-19 Era: “Revenge Travel” or Chance for a Degrowth-Oriented Restart? Cases from Ireland and Germany," Tourism and Hospitality, MDPI, vol. 3(2), pages 1-17, April.
    10. Kristína Pompurová & Radka Marčeková & Ľubica Šebová & Jana Sokolová & Matej Žofaj, 2018. "Volunteer Tourism as a Sustainable Form of Tourism—The Case of Organized Events," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-12, May.
    11. Antonio Luis Díaz-Aguilar & Javier Escalera-Reyes, 2020. "Family Relations and Socio-Ecological Resilience within Locally-Based Tourism: The Case of El Castillo (Nicaragua)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-26, July.
    12. Yong Liu & Jinhao He & Qianyu Chen & Bing Fu & Erwei Dong, 2022. "Mountain Outdoor Tourism and Tibetan Mountain Guides’ Place Identity: The Case of Mt. Siguniang Town," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-21, November.
    13. Panagiotis E. Dimitropoulos & Konstantinos Koronios, 2021. "Board Gender Diversity and Cash Holdings: Empirical Evidence from the European Sport and Leisure Sector," IJFS, MDPI, vol. 9(4), pages 1-21, November.
    14. Steven Gronau & Dr Etti Maria Winter & Prof Ulrike Grote, 2016. "Modelling nature-based tourism’s impact on rural livelihoods and natural resources in Sikunga Conservancy, Namibia," EcoMod2016 9418, EcoMod.
    15. Gabriel Brătucu & Codruța Adina Băltescu & Nicoleta Andreea Neacșu & Dana Boșcor & Ovidiu Mircea Țierean & Anca Madar, 2017. "Approaching the Sustainable Development Practices in Mountain Tourism in the Romanian Carpathians," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(11), pages 1-20, November.
    16. Ilenia Spadaro & Francesca Pirlone & Fabrizio Bruno & Gianluca Saba & Barbara Poggio & Sabrina Bruzzone, 2023. "Stakeholder Participation in Planning of a Sustainable and Competitive Tourism Destination: The Genoa Integrated Action Plan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-30, March.
    17. Carmen Florina Fagadar & Diana Teodora Trip & Daniel Badulescu, 2021. "Academic Contributions In Entrepreneurship Tourism Research. A Bibliometric Analysis," Oradea Journal of Business and Economics, University of Oradea, Faculty of Economics, vol. 6(1), pages 62-73, March.
    18. William Quezado de F. Cavalcante & Arnaldo Coelho & Cristela Maia Bairrada, 2021. "Sustainability and Tourism Marketing: A Bibliometric Analysis of Publications between 1997 and 2020 Using VOSviewer Software," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-21, April.
    19. Abunawas Tjaija & Muhammad Nur Ali & Fadhliah & Effendy, 2022. "Development Strategy of Palu Bay Marine of Sustainable Tourism with the A'WOT Hybrid Method," Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, Richtmann Publishing Ltd, vol. 11, January.
    20. repec:taf:deveza:v:34:y:2017:i:3:p:276-294 is not listed on IDEAS
    21. Ling Lin & Jiangfeng Li, 2021. "Analysis on the Coupling Relationship and Coordinated Development between the Construction of Ethnic Minority Tourist Towns and the Tourism Industry," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-15, February.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:4:p:2076-:d:499730. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.