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Residents’ Attitude toward Tourism—Do the Benefits Outweigh the Downsides? The Case of Constanta, Romania

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  • Andreea-Daniela Moraru

    (Department of Business Administration, “Ovidius” University of Constanta, 900527 Constanta, Romania)

  • Cristina Duhnea

    (Department of Business Administration, “Ovidius” University of Constanta, 900527 Constanta, Romania)

  • Alina Barbulescu

    (Department of Civil Engineering, “Transilvania” University of Brașov, 500152 Brașov, Romania)

  • Mariana Juganaru

    (Department of Business Administration, “Ovidius” University of Constanta, 900527 Constanta, Romania)

  • Ion-Danut Juganaru

    (Department of Business Administration, “Ovidius” University of Constanta, 900527 Constanta, Romania)

Abstract

While the positive economic impact of tourism cannot be denied, it has also a number of negative side effects. The article focuses on the residents’ perception regarding the tourist activity and on identifying the factors influencing their acceptance for the tourist activity, in Constanta (Romania). A questionnaire based quantitative research was employed, creating several indexes, subsequently included in econometric models in order to reveal the factors which determine residents’ acceptance and support for tourism. The results reveal that residents are highly in favour of tourism activity and support tourism expansion and further development. Most respondents considered that tourism contributed to the improvement of the city image and identified a fairly positive economic impact, while tourism was accountable for the increase in several negative phenomena. The impact of tourist activity on the sustainable development of the city was perceived as medium positive, while most respondents considered that the number of tourists should increase. The residents’ acceptability toward tourism was revealed to depend on several variables and computed indexes: city development index, impact on residents’ quality of life index, sustainable development index, and perceived intensity of contact with tourists.

Suggested Citation

  • Andreea-Daniela Moraru & Cristina Duhnea & Alina Barbulescu & Mariana Juganaru & Ion-Danut Juganaru, 2021. "Residents’ Attitude toward Tourism—Do the Benefits Outweigh the Downsides? The Case of Constanta, Romania," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-16, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:2:p:882-:d:481762
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Andreea-Daniela MORARU, 2021. "Residents-Tourists Relationships - The Influence Of The Socio-Demographic Characteristics On The Residents’ Attitude Toward Tourism," Management and Marketing Journal, University of Craiova, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, vol. 0(1), pages 131-137, May.
    2. Iulian Adrian Șorcaru & Alexandru Capatina & Mihaela-Carmen Muntean & Ludmila-Daniela Manea & Ionica Soare, 2022. "Residents’ Perceptions towards Tourism Development—The Case of Galaţi-Brăila Conurbation, Romania," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-16, June.
    3. Simona Vinerean & Alin Opreana & Cosmin Tileagă & Roxana Elena Popșa, 2021. "The Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Residents’ Support for Sustainable Tourism Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-29, November.

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