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Historic Environmental Vulnerability Evaluation of Traditional Villages Under Geological Hazards and Influencing Factors of Adaptive Capacity: A District-Level Analysis of Lishui, China

Author

Listed:
  • Sheng Liu

    (College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
    Zhejiang University City College, Hangzhou 310011, China)

  • Jian Ge

    (College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China)

  • Wangming Li

    (College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China)

  • Ming Bai

    (Zhejiang University Urban-Rural Planning & Design Institut, Hangzhou 310030, China)

Abstract

The historic environmental vulnerability of traditional villages (HEVTVs) is distinctly differentiated; however, the priority of relevant emergency management practices still lacks appropriate evaluation. This study proposes a new assessment system to quantify HEVTVs at the district level and an extended analysis of the influencing factors of adaptive capacity. This provides a basis to classify the emergency management of villages under geological hazard risks. Based on the coupled human–environment system, this research designed the assessment with three criteria, six factors, and 13 indexes from the perspective of HEVTVs. Furthermore, a demonstration test was conducted of 148 traditional villages in Lishui, China. The results showed that 64.19% of HEVTVs in Lishui were moderate or above, and that villages with very high vulnerability were mainly distributed at mid-elevation of mountains with strongly sloping terrain. In contrast, low-vulnerability villages were generally on plains at low altitudes. Furthermore, three high-vulnerability clustering groups were identified as critical improvement targets for which special zoning strategies should be proposed. Five influencing factors were found to be strongly related to the adaptive capacity, indicating a spatial variation of the impact intensity. This could be applied to streamline vulnerability optimization strategies according to local conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • Sheng Liu & Jian Ge & Wangming Li & Ming Bai, 2020. "Historic Environmental Vulnerability Evaluation of Traditional Villages Under Geological Hazards and Influencing Factors of Adaptive Capacity: A District-Level Analysis of Lishui, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-21, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:6:p:2223-:d:331833
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Rui Jun Qin & Ho Hon Leung, 2021. "Becoming a Traditional Village: Heritage Protection and Livelihood Transformation of a Chinese Village," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-28, February.
    2. Liu, Sheng & Ge, Jian & Bai, Ming & Yao, Min & He, Linying & Chen, Ming, 2022. "Toward classification-based sustainable revitalization: Assessing the vitality of traditional villages," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 116(C).
    3. Xiang Li & Shuang Xu & Yecui Hu, 2020. "Understanding the Rural Livelihood Stability System: The Eco-Migration in Huanjiang County, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-18, August.
    4. Chunxia Liu & Qingqing He & Yuechen Li, 2020. "Spatiotemporal Evaluation of Socio-Ecological-Economic System Vulnerability: A County-Level Analysis of Chongqing, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-14, May.
    5. Haoran Su & Yaowu Wang & Zhen Zhang & Wen Dong, 2022. "Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Traditional Village Distribution in China," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-26, September.
    6. Sheng Liu & Ming Bai & Min Yao & Ke Huang, 2021. "Identifying the natural and anthropogenic factors influencing the spatial disparity of population hollowing in traditional villages within a prefecture-level city," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(4), pages 1-21, April.

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