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Sustainable Policy Measures Based on Implementation of Digital Technologies in Corrections: Exploratory Study from Slovakia and Beyond

Author

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  • Kamila Borseková

    (Faculty of Economics, Matej Bel University, Tajovského 10, 97401 Banská Bystrica, Slovakia)

  • Jaroslav Klátik

    (Faculty of Law, Matej Bel University, 97401 Banská Bystrica, Slovakia)

  • Samuel Koróny

    (Faculty of Economics, Matej Bel University, Tajovského 10, 97401 Banská Bystrica, Slovakia)

  • Peter Krištofík

    (Faculty of Economics, Matej Bel University, Tajovského 10, 97401 Banská Bystrica, Slovakia)

  • Peter Mihók

    (Faculty of Economics, Matej Bel University, Tajovského 10, 97401 Banská Bystrica, Slovakia)

  • Martin Orviský

    (Faculty of Law, Matej Bel University, 97401 Banská Bystrica, Slovakia)

Abstract

Across the world, millions of people are incarcerated every year, while hundreds of thousands of them are released back into their home communities. Despite several alternatives within the criminal justice system, incarceration is still considered as the most natural method of correction. This can lead to different types of unsustainable pathways within a society. Despite the growing importance and increasing use of digital technologies, there are relatively few scientific studies related to the implementation of digital technologies in corrections. Therefore, the present paper aims to assess the sustainable policy measures based on the implementation of digital technologies in corrections, namely electronic monitoring (EM). The originality of our paper is supported by unique primary data gathered during the first national survey on the assessment of sustainability measures of EM in Slovakia. Our research reveals that EM implementation contributes to individual and institutional resilience in a socio-economic context; the requirements for a conditional release of serious offenders with mandatory EM seem to have created sustainable conditions for the use of this form of the EM “back door” scheme. EM programs are aimed at suppressing crime through increased accountability and monitoring, which leads to their sustainability. Maintaining social and family ties, reducing risk of imprisonment and undesirable new ties, and keeping working habits are the main sustainable policy measures of EM that support better social inclusion of offenders. Assessment of the sustainable policy measures based on the implementation of digital technologies in corrections, namely electronic monitoring (EM) uncovered in the present paper, creates space for further research and policy implications. Data protection, automated data processing and artificial intelligence in the implementation of digital technologies in corrections are important topics that deserve much more attention in research.

Suggested Citation

  • Kamila Borseková & Jaroslav Klátik & Samuel Koróny & Peter Krištofík & Peter Mihók & Martin Orviský, 2020. "Sustainable Policy Measures Based on Implementation of Digital Technologies in Corrections: Exploratory Study from Slovakia and Beyond," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-18, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:20:p:8643-:d:430969
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Anaïs Henneguelle & Benjamin Monnery & Annie Kensey, 2016. "Better at Home than in Prison? The Effects of Electronic Monitoring on Recidivism in France," Journal of Law and Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 59(3), pages 629-667.
    2. Belur, Jyoti & Thornton, Amy & Tompson, Lisa & Manning, Matthew & Sidebottom, Aiden & Bowers, Kate, 2020. "A systematic review of the effectiveness of the electronic monitoring of offenders," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).
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    4. Muriel Adams & Sonja Klinsky & Nalini Chhetri, 2019. "Barriers to Sustainability in Poor Marginalized Communities in the United States: The Criminal Justice, the Prison-Industrial Complex and Foster Care Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-25, December.
    5. Tomas Plėta & Manuela Tvaronavičienė & Silvia Della Casa, 2020. "Cyber effect and security management aspects in critical energy infrastructures," Post-Print hal-02919624, HAL.
    6. Anaïs Henneguelle & Benjamin Monnery & Annie Kensey, 2016. "Better at Home than in Prison? The Effects of Electronic Monitoring on Recidivism in France," Journal of Law and Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 59(3), pages 629-667.
    7. Tomas PlÄ—ta & Manuela TvaronaviÄ ienÄ— & Manuela TvaronaviÄ ienÄ— & Silvia Della Casa, 2020. "Cyber effect and security management aspects in critical energy infrastructures," Insights into Regional Development, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, vol. 2(2), pages 538-548, June.
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    1. Ionel Bostan, 2022. "Electronic Surveillance in Court Proceedings and in the Execution of Criminal Penalties: Legislative and Logistical Steps Regarding Operationalising the Electronic Monitoring Information System (EMIS)," Laws, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-25, July.

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