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Pathways to Urban Sustainability: An Investigation of the Economic Potential of Untreated Household Solid Waste (HSW) in the City of São Paulo

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  • Vilma Geni Slomski

    (Fundação Escola de Comércio Álvares Penteado University Center (UNIFECAP), 01502-001 São Paulo, Brazil)

  • Ivan Carlos Silva Lima

    (Fundação Escola de Comércio Álvares Penteado University Center (UNIFECAP), 01502-001 São Paulo, Brazil)

  • Valmor Slomski

    (School of Economics, Business and Accounting of the University of São Paulo (FEA/USP), 05508-010 São Paulo, Brazil)

  • Tiago Slavov

    (Fundação Escola de Comércio Álvares Penteado University Center (UNIFECAP), 01502-001 São Paulo, Brazil)

Abstract

The depletion of natural resources, the useful life of landfill sites, and the amount of garbage accumulating all challenge public policy to manage urban solid waste. We identified the economic potential for unused solid waste (HSW) in São Paulo in 2018 to be USD 637,633,836.04 through descriptive quantitative research and documentary analysis in the collected data. This amount comes from five sources, with the majority coming from internalizing private cost credits (45.58%), followed by recycling (42.21%), carbon credits (5.46%), refuse-derived fuel (3.77%), and organic compounds (2.98%). This potential assumes the implantation of waste sorting plants that generate jobs, reduce public expenses, and provide environmental benefits such as forest protection, water, and minerals. The environmentally adequate final destination of HSW constitutes an economic and socio-environmental measure that enables the reverse logistics of the business sector and urban sustainability. Consequently, the economic potential of HSW, generated from its sorting and marketing, could provide a positive contribution with the mitigation of environmental impacts, in addition to income generation and social inclusion.

Suggested Citation

  • Vilma Geni Slomski & Ivan Carlos Silva Lima & Valmor Slomski & Tiago Slavov, 2020. "Pathways to Urban Sustainability: An Investigation of the Economic Potential of Untreated Household Solid Waste (HSW) in the City of São Paulo," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-19, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:13:p:5249-:d:377479
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Shamim Aryampa & Basant Maheshwari & Elly Sabiiti & Najib L Bateganya & Brian Bukenya, 2019. "Status of Waste Management in the East African Cities: Understanding the Drivers of Waste Generation, Collection and Disposal and Their Impacts on Kampala City’s Sustainability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(19), pages 1-16, October.
    2. Simon S. Gao & Saeed Heravi & Jason Zezheng Xiao, 2005. "Determinants of corporate social and environmental reporting in Hong Kong: a research note," Accounting Forum, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 29(2), pages 233-242, June.
    3. Mar Carlos & Antonio Gallardo & Natalia Edo-Alcón & Juan Ramón Abaso, 2019. "Influence of the Municipal Solid Waste Collection System on the Time Spent at a Collection Point: A Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(22), pages 1-14, November.
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