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Integrated Hydrological-Hydraulic Model for Flood Simulation in Tropical Urban Catchment

Author

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  • Hasrul Hazman Hasan

    (Smart and Sustainable Township Research Centre, Faculty of Engineering & Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, UKM Bangi 43600, Selangor, Malaysia)

  • Siti Fatin Mohd Razali

    (Smart and Sustainable Township Research Centre, Faculty of Engineering & Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, UKM Bangi 43600, Selangor, Malaysia)

  • Ahmad Zafuan Ibrahim Ahmad Zaki

    (ZHL Engineers Sdn. Bhd., Presint Diplomatik 15, Putrajaya 62502, Malaysia)

  • Firdaus Mohamad Hamzah

    (Smart and Sustainable Township Research Centre, Faculty of Engineering & Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, UKM Bangi 43600, Selangor, Malaysia)

Abstract

In recent decades, Malaysia has become one of the world’s most urbanized nations, causing severe flash flooding. Urbanization should meet the population’s needs by increasing the development of paved areas, which has significantly changed the catchment’s hydrological and hydraulic characteristics. Therefore, the frequency of flash flooding in Malaysia’s urban areas has grown year after year. Numerous techniques have been used, including the statistical approach, modeling, and storm design methods, in flood simulation. This research integrated hydrology and hydraulic models to simulate the urban flood events in the Aur River catchment. The primary objective is to determine water level and forecast peak flow based on hydrological assessment in the drainage system using XPSWMM software. The rainfall data for 60 min was used for this study in the hydrological analysis by obtaining an intensity-duration-frequency curve and peak flow value (Q peak). XPSWMM is used to simulate the response of a catchment to rainfall events in which runoff, water depth profile, and outflow hydrograph are obtained. Peak runoff is also obtained from the modified rational method for validation purposes. The proposed method was verified by comparing the result with the standard method. This is essential to identify flash flooding, which can lead to efficient flood mitigation planning and management in the urban catchment. The increase in residential areas results in the alteration of time of concentration, water quantity, and flow rate. Thus, to mitigate present and future problems, the effects of urbanization on water resources and flood should be analyzed.

Suggested Citation

  • Hasrul Hazman Hasan & Siti Fatin Mohd Razali & Ahmad Zafuan Ibrahim Ahmad Zaki & Firdaus Mohamad Hamzah, 2019. "Integrated Hydrological-Hydraulic Model for Flood Simulation in Tropical Urban Catchment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(23), pages 1-24, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:23:p:6700-:d:291246
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Deepak Singh Bisht & Chandranath Chatterjee & Shivani Kalakoti & Pawan Upadhyay & Manaswinee Sahoo & Ambarnil Panda, 2016. "Modeling urban floods and drainage using SWMM and MIKE URBAN: a case study," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 84(2), pages 749-776, November.
    2. Muhammad Ajmal & Jae-Hyun Ahn & Tae-Woong Kim, 2016. "Excess Stormwater Quantification in Ungauged Watersheds Using an Event-Based Modified NRCS Model," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(4), pages 1433-1448, March.
    3. Clara Hohmann & Gottfried Kirchengast & Steffen Birk, 2018. "Alpine foreland running drier? Sensitivity of a drought vulnerable catchment to changes in climate, land use, and water management," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 147(1), pages 179-193, March.
    4. Muhammad Ajmal & Jae-Hyun Ahn & Tae-Woong Kim, 2016. "Excess Stormwater Quantification in Ungauged Watersheds Using an Event-Based Modified NRCS Model," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(4), pages 1433-1448, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Sangho Lee & Taeuk Kang & Dongkyun Sun & Jong-Jip Park, 2020. "Enhancing an Analysis Method of Compound Flooding in Coastal Areas by Linking Flow Simulation Models of Coasts and Watershed," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-20, August.
    2. Raidan Maqtan & Faridah Othman & Wan Zurina Wan Jaafar & Mohsen Sherif & Ahmed El-Shafie, 2022. "A scoping review of flash floods in Malaysia: current status and the way forward," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 114(3), pages 2387-2416, December.

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