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Numerical Investigation of MWCNT and SWCNT Fluid Flow along with the Activation Energy Effects over Quartic Auto Catalytic Endothermic and Exothermic Chemical Reactions

Author

Listed:
  • Yasir Mehmood

    (Department of Mathematics and Statistics, The University of Lahore, Sargodha 40100, Pakistan)

  • Ramsha Shafqat

    (Department of Mathematics and Statistics, The University of Lahore, Sargodha 40100, Pakistan)

  • Ioannis E. Sarris

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of West Attica, 250 Thivon & P. Ralli Str., 12244 Egaleo, Greece)

  • Muhammad Bilal

    (Department of Mathematics, The University of Chenab, Gujrat 50700, Pakistan)

  • Tanveer Sajid

    (Department of Mathematics, Capital University of Science and Technology, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan)

  • Tasneem Akhtar

    (Department of Mathematics and Statistics, The University of Lahore, Sargodha 40100, Pakistan)

Abstract

A mathematical model is created to analyze the impact of Thompson and Troian slip boundaries over a contracting/expanding surface sustaining nanofluid-containing carbon nanotubes along a stagnation point flow. Both multi-wall (MWCNTs) and single-wall (SWCNTs) carbon nanotubes are taken into consideration, with water serving as the base liquid. The flow is obtained due to the stretching or contracting of the surface. The thermal radiation, activation energy, buoyancy impacts, and chemical processes called quartic autocatalysis are additionally added to the original mathematical model. The MATLAB-constructed bvp4c function involving the three-stage Lobatto IIIa formula for the numerical results of dimensionless velocity, concentration, and temperature profiles are used. By contrasting it against a published paper in this limited instance, it is determined whether the suggested mathematical model is legitimate. In this sense, a remarkable consensus is achieved. Graphical representations are used to depict the behavior of many non-dimensional flow variables, such as the slip velocity parameter, the inertia coefficient, the porosity parameter, and the solid volume fraction. Surface drag force computations are reported to examine the effects at the permeable stretching surface. It has been shown that increasing the slip velocity factor increases the fluid streaming velocity while decreasing the surface drag force. If the endothermic/exothermic coefficient increases, the local thermal transfer efficiency falls. For nanofluids, the changing viscosity factor increases axial velocity while decreasing temperature distribution. Additionally, the solid volumetric fraction improves the temperature distributions by lowering the concentration profile and speed.

Suggested Citation

  • Yasir Mehmood & Ramsha Shafqat & Ioannis E. Sarris & Muhammad Bilal & Tanveer Sajid & Tasneem Akhtar, 2022. "Numerical Investigation of MWCNT and SWCNT Fluid Flow along with the Activation Energy Effects over Quartic Auto Catalytic Endothermic and Exothermic Chemical Reactions," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(24), pages 1-21, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:10:y:2022:i:24:p:4636-:d:996422
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. Khan, Sami Ullah & Rauf, A. & Shehzad, Sabir Ali & Abbas, Z. & Javed, T., 2019. "Study of bioconvection flow in Oldroyd-B nanofluid with motile organisms and effective Prandtl approach," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 527(C).
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