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Mixture Modeling of Time-to-Event Data in the Proportional Odds Model

Author

Listed:
  • Xifen Huang

    (School of Mathematics, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650092, China)

  • Chaosong Xiong

    (School of Mathematics, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650092, China)

  • Jinfeng Xu

    (School of Mathematics, Minnan Normal University, Zhangzhou 363000, China)

  • Jianhua Shi

    (School of Mathematics, Minnan Normal University, Zhangzhou 363000, China)

  • Jinhong Huang

    (School of Mathematics, Minnan Normal University, Zhangzhou 363000, China)

Abstract

Subgroup analysis with survival data are most essential for detailed assessment of the risks of medical products in heterogeneous population subgroups. In this paper, we developed a semiparametric mixture modeling strategy in the proportional odds model for simultaneous subgroup identification and regression analysis of survival data that flexibly allows the covariate effects to differ among several subgroups. Neither the membership or the subgroup-specific covariate effects are known a priori. The nonparametric maximum likelihood method together with a pair of MM algorithms with monotone ascent property are proposed to carry out the estimation procedures. Then, we conducted two series of simulation studies to examine the finite sample performance of the proposed estimation procedure. An empirical analysis of German breast cancer data is further provided for illustrating the proposed methodology.

Suggested Citation

  • Xifen Huang & Chaosong Xiong & Jinfeng Xu & Jianhua Shi & Jinhong Huang, 2022. "Mixture Modeling of Time-to-Event Data in the Proportional Odds Model," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(18), pages 1-11, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:10:y:2022:i:18:p:3375-:d:917199
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ruo-fan Wu & Ming Zheng & Wen Yu, 2016. "Subgroup Analysis with Time-to-Event Data Under a Logistic-Cox Mixture Model," Scandinavian Journal of Statistics, Danish Society for Theoretical Statistics;Finnish Statistical Society;Norwegian Statistical Association;Swedish Statistical Association, vol. 43(3), pages 863-878, September.
    2. Yingwei Peng & Keith B. G. Dear, 2000. "A Nonparametric Mixture Model for Cure Rate Estimation," Biometrics, The International Biometric Society, vol. 56(1), pages 237-243, March.
    3. L. Altstein & G. Li, 2013. "Latent Subgroup Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial through a Semiparametric Accelerated Failure Time Mixture Model," Biometrics, The International Biometric Society, vol. 69(1), pages 52-61, March.
    4. Juan Shen & Xuming He, 2015. "Inference for Subgroup Analysis With a Structured Logistic-Normal Mixture Model," Journal of the American Statistical Association, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 110(509), pages 303-312, March.
    5. David Hunter & Kenneth Lange, 2002. "Computing Estimates in the Proportional Odds Model," Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, Springer;The Institute of Statistical Mathematics, vol. 54(1), pages 155-168, March.
    6. Green P.J. & Richardson S., 2002. "Hidden Markov Models and Disease Mapping," Journal of the American Statistical Association, American Statistical Association, vol. 97, pages 1055-1070, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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