IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v19y2022i3p1294-d732354.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Influence of Social Determinants of Health on COVID-19 Infection in Socially Vulnerable Groups

Author

Listed:
  • Wladimir Morante-García

    (Doctors of the World, 04001 Almería, Spain)

  • Rosa María Zapata-Boluda

    (Department of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Medicine, University of Almeria, 04120 Almería, Spain)

  • Jessica García-González

    (Department of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Medicine, University of Almeria, 04120 Almería, Spain)

  • Pedro Campuzano-Cuadrado

    (Doctors of the World, 28028 Madrid, Spain)

  • Cristobal Calvillo

    (Department of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Medicine, University of Almeria, 04120 Almería, Spain)

  • Raquel Alarcón-Rodríguez

    (Department of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Medicine, University of Almeria, 04120 Almería, Spain)

Abstract

The coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has had a significant impact on the economy and health, especially for the most vulnerable social groups. The social determinants of health are one of the most relevant risks for becoming infected with COVID-19, due to the health consequences for those who are exposed to it. The objective of this study was to analyze the influence of social determinants in health on COVID-19 infection in vulnerable social groups. A transversal epidemiological study was carried out on 746 individuals in vulnerable situations living in conditions of extreme poverty in disadvantaged areas in the province of Almeria (southeast of Spain). Social determinants of health such access to drinking water ( p < 0.001) and economic income ( p = 0.04) influenced the infection of COVID-19. A binary logistic regression model showed that the significant predictors of COVID-19 infection were the lack of economic income and inaccessible drinking water. The government and social health services must be aware of this problem in order to play an active role in searching for solutions and implementing public health prevention measures to eliminate social inequalities in health.

Suggested Citation

  • Wladimir Morante-García & Rosa María Zapata-Boluda & Jessica García-González & Pedro Campuzano-Cuadrado & Cristobal Calvillo & Raquel Alarcón-Rodríguez, 2022. "Influence of Social Determinants of Health on COVID-19 Infection in Socially Vulnerable Groups," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-10, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:3:p:1294-:d:732354
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/3/1294/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/3/1294/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Víctor-Raúl López-Ruiz & José Luis Alfaro-Navarro & Nuria Huete-Alcocer & Domingo Nevado-Peña, 2022. "Psychological and Social Vulnerability in Spaniards’ Quality of Life in the Face of COVID-19: Age and Gender Results," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(16), pages 1-16, August.
    2. Isabel Martinez Leal & Journa Njoh & Tzuan A. Chen & Faith Foreman-Hays & Brian C. Reed & Sean A. Haley & Kerry Chavez & Lorraine R. Reitzel & Ezemenari M. Obasi, 2023. "Exploring COVID-19 Vaccine Attitudes among Racially and Ethnically Minoritized Communities: Community Partners’ and Residents’ Perspectives," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-24, February.
    3. Elena Mazzalai & Dara Giannini & Maria Elena Tosti & Franca D’Angelo & Silvia Declich & Anissa Jaljaa & Susanna Caminada & Federica Turatto & Chiara Marchi & Angela Gatta & Aurora Angelozzi & Giulia M, 2023. "Risk of Covid-19 Severe Outcomes and Mortality in Migrants and Ethnic Minorities Compared to the General Population in the European WHO Region: a Systematic Review," Journal of International Migration and Integration, Springer, vol. 24(3), pages 1305-1335, September.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:3:p:1294-:d:732354. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.