IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v19y2022i20p13676-d949424.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Residential Proximity to Urban Play Spaces and Childhood Overweight and Obesity in Barcelona, Spain: A Population-Based Longitudinal Study

Author

Listed:
  • Nacho Sánchez-Valdivia

    (Barcelona Lab for Urban Environmental Justice and Sustainability, Institute of Environmental Science and Technology (ICTA), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), 08003 Barcelona, Spain
    Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute (IMIM), Carrer Doctor Aiguader, 88, 08003 Barcelona, Spain)

  • Carmen Pérez-del-Pulgar

    (Barcelona Lab for Urban Environmental Justice and Sustainability, Institute of Environmental Science and Technology (ICTA), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), 08003 Barcelona, Spain
    Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute (IMIM), Carrer Doctor Aiguader, 88, 08003 Barcelona, Spain
    Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research—UFZ Department Environmental Politics, 04318 Leipzig, Germany
    Department for Political Science, Friedrich-Schiller-University, 07737 Jena, Germany)

  • Jeroen de Bont

    (Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institute, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden)

  • Isabelle Anguelovski

    (Barcelona Lab for Urban Environmental Justice and Sustainability, Institute of Environmental Science and Technology (ICTA), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), 08003 Barcelona, Spain
    Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute (IMIM), Carrer Doctor Aiguader, 88, 08003 Barcelona, Spain
    ICREA (Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats), 08010 Barcelona, Spain)

  • Antonio López-Gay

    (Department of Geography, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), 08193 Barcelona, Spain
    Center for Demographic Studies, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain)

  • Andrea Pistillo

    (Fundació Institut Universitari per a la Recerca a l’Atenció Primària de Salut Jordi Gol i Gurina (IDIAPJGol), 08007 Barcelona, Spain)

  • Margarita Triguero-Mas

    (Barcelona Lab for Urban Environmental Justice and Sustainability, Institute of Environmental Science and Technology (ICTA), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), 08003 Barcelona, Spain
    Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute (IMIM), Carrer Doctor Aiguader, 88, 08003 Barcelona, Spain
    Mariana Arcaya’s Research Lab, Department of Urban Studies and Planning, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
    Joint last authorship.)

  • Talita Duarte-Salles

    (Fundació Institut Universitari per a la Recerca a l’Atenció Primària de Salut Jordi Gol i Gurina (IDIAPJGol), 08007 Barcelona, Spain
    Joint last authorship.)

Abstract

Findings on the relationship between play spaces and childhood overweight and obesity are mixed and scarce. This study aimed to investigate the associations between residential proximity to play spaces and the risk of childhood overweight or obesity and potential effect modifiers. This longitudinal study included children living in the city of Barcelona identified in an electronic primary healthcare record database between 2011 and 2018 (N = 75,608). Overweight and obesity were defined according to the WHO standards and we used 300 m network buffers to assess residential proximity to play spaces. We calculated the risk of developing overweight or obesity using Cox proportional hazard models. A share of 29.4% of the study population developed overweight or obesity, but we did not find consistent associations between play space indicators and overweight or obesity. We did not find any consistent sign of effect modification by sex, and only some indications of the modifying role of area socioeconomic status and level of exposure. Although it is not possible to draw clear conclusions from our study, we call for cities to continue increasing and improving urban play spaces with an equitable, healthy, and child-friendly perspective.

Suggested Citation

  • Nacho Sánchez-Valdivia & Carmen Pérez-del-Pulgar & Jeroen de Bont & Isabelle Anguelovski & Antonio López-Gay & Andrea Pistillo & Margarita Triguero-Mas & Talita Duarte-Salles, 2022. "Residential Proximity to Urban Play Spaces and Childhood Overweight and Obesity in Barcelona, Spain: A Population-Based Longitudinal Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(20), pages 1-16, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:20:p:13676-:d:949424
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/20/13676/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/20/13676/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Maoyong Fan & Yanhong Jin, 2014. "Do Neighborhood Parks and Playgrounds Reduce Childhood Obesity?," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 96(1), pages 26-42.
    2. Javier Molina-García & Cristina Menescardi & Isaac Estevan & Ana Queralt, 2021. "Associations between Park and Playground Availability and Proximity and Children’s Physical Activity and Body Mass Index: The BEACH Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(1), pages 1-14, December.
    3. Pedro Gil-Madrona & María Martínez-López & Alejandro Prieto-Ayuso & Linda Saraiva & Javier Vecina-Cifuentes & Tomás Vicente-Ballesteros & Rafael Moratilla-López & Guillermo F. López-Sánchez, 2019. "Contribution of Public Playgrounds to Motor, Social, and Creative Development and Obesity Reduction in Children," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(14), pages 1-9, July.
    4. Rosario Padial-Ruz & Mª Esther Puga-González & Álvaro Céspedes-Jiménez & David Cabello-Manrique, 2021. "Determining Factors in the Use of Urban Parks That Influence the Practice of Physical Activity in Children: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(7), pages 1-23, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Valentina Barrachina & Celia Marcen & Elena Mainer-Pardos & Irela Arbones-Arque, 2023. "Proximity Sports as a Sustainable Strategy for the Promotion of Physical Activity at an Early Age: The KIA Project," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-17, August.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Rosario Padial-Ruz & Mª Esther Puga-González & Álvaro Céspedes-Jiménez & David Cabello-Manrique, 2021. "Determining Factors in the Use of Urban Parks That Influence the Practice of Physical Activity in Children: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(7), pages 1-23, March.
    2. Alessandro Rigolon & Matthew H. E. M. Browning & Olivia McAnirlin & Hyunseo (Violet) Yoon, 2021. "Green Space and Health Equity: A Systematic Review on the Potential of Green Space to Reduce Health Disparities," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(5), pages 1-27, March.
    3. Cristina Ayala-Azcarraga & Daniel Diaz & Tania Fernandez & Fernando Cordova-Tapia & Luis Zambrano, 2023. "Uneven Distribution of Urban Green Spaces in Relation to Marginalization in Mexico City," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-14, August.
    4. Maoyong Fan & Yanhong Jin, 2015. "Singleton status and childhood obesity: Investigating effects and mechanisms Status :," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 35(4), pages 2126-2140.
    5. Bongkyun Kim & Michael R. Thomsen & Rodolfo M. Nayga & Di Fang & Anthony Goudie, 2020. "Move More, Gain Less: Effect Of A Recreational Trail System On Childhood Bmi," Contemporary Economic Policy, Western Economic Association International, vol. 38(2), pages 270-288, April.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:20:p:13676-:d:949424. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.