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Fear of Falling in Older Adults Treated at a Geriatric Day Hospital: Results from a Cross-Sectional Study

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  • Eva M. Melendo-Azuela

    (The Doctoral Programme in Comprehensive Care and Health Services, University of Vic-Central University of Catalonia, 08500 Vic, Spain
    Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, School of Nursing, University of Barcelona, 08007 Barcelona, Spain)

  • Julia González-Vaca

    (Nursing Research Group (GRIN) from the IDIBELL Translational Medicine Area, University of Barcelona, 08007 Barcelona, Spain)

  • Eva Cirera

    (Sport and Physical Activity Research Group, Center for Health and Social Research, Department of Experimental Sciences and Methodology, Faculty of Health Sciences and Welfare, University of Vic-Central University of Catalonia, 08500 Vic, Spain)

Abstract

(1) Background: The fear of falling (FOF) is a geriatric syndrome that causes a decrease in daily activities and personal autonomy. Its prevalence is highly variable as are the methodologies used to assess it. This study aimed at estimating the prevalence and describing the main determinants of FOF in older adults attending a geriatric day hospital. (2) Methods: Descriptive, cross-sectional study of individuals aged ≥70 years, who attended an ambulatory functional rehabilitation group in the metropolitan area of Barcelona. FOF was assessed using the Activities-Specific Balance Confidence (ABC) scale. Other recorded outcomes were: sex, age, marital status, living alone, level of education, degree of autonomy, pain, previous falls, visual acuity, and signs of depression. Prevalence was estimated overall and according to the possible determinants. (3) Results: The study included 62 individuals (66.1% women), with a prevalence of fear of falling of 38.7% (95% CI 26.2–51.2%). The identified determinants were pain (OR = 7.4, 95% CI 1.4–39.7), a history of falls (OR = 25.3, 95% CI 2.1–303.4), poor visual acuity (OR = 5.6, 95% CI 1.0–29.8), and signs of depression (OR = 19.3, 95% CI 1.4–264.3). (4) Conclusions: The prevalence and determinants of fear of falling in older adults attending geriatric day hospitals were similar to those described in those dwelling in the community.

Suggested Citation

  • Eva M. Melendo-Azuela & Julia González-Vaca & Eva Cirera, 2022. "Fear of Falling in Older Adults Treated at a Geriatric Day Hospital: Results from a Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(14), pages 1-9, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:14:p:8504-:d:860913
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ana Lavedán & Maria Viladrosa & Pilar Jürschik & Teresa Botigué & Carmen Nuín & Olga Masot & Raquel Lavedán, 2018. "Fear of falling in community-dwelling older adults: A cause of falls, a consequence, or both?," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(3), pages 1-14, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Agnieszka Nawrat-Szołtysik & Marta Sieradzka & Marta Nowacka-Chmielewska & Laura Piejko & Julia Duda & Anna Brachman & Anna Polak, 2022. "Effect of Whole-Body Vibration Training on Selected Intrinsic Risk Factors in Women Aged 60+ at Fall Risk: A Randomized Controlled Trial," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(24), pages 1-15, December.

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