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Pesticide Exposure in Relation to the Incidence of Abnormal Glucose Regulation: A Retrospective Cohort Study

Author

Listed:
  • Sung-Kyung Kim

    (Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Institute of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Wonju College of Medicine, Yonsei University, Wonju 26426, Korea)

  • Hyun-Jung Oh

    (Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Institute of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Wonju College of Medicine, Yonsei University, Wonju 26426, Korea)

  • Sung-Soo Oh

    (Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Institute of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Wonju College of Medicine, Yonsei University, Wonju 26426, Korea)

  • Sang-Baek Koh

    (Department of Preventive Medicine, Wonju College of Medicine, Yonsei University, Wonju 26426, Korea)

Abstract

Diabetes and prediabetes (called abnormal glucose regulation (AGR)) are adverse health effects associated with exposure to pesticides. However, there are few epidemiological studies on the relationship between pesticide use and the incidence of AGR. We examined the causal relationship between pesticide use and AGR incidence in a rural population using data from a Korean Farmers’ Cohort study of 1076 participants. Poisson regression with robust error variance was used to calculate the relative risks (RR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) to estimate the relationship between pesticide exposure and AGR. The incidence of AGR in the pesticide-exposed group was 29.1%. Pesticide use increased the RR of AGR (RR 1.32, 95% CI 1.03–1.69). We observed a low-dose effect related to exposure of pesticides to AGR and a U-shaped dose–response relationship in men. Pesticide exposure is related to the incidence of AGR, and the causal relationship differs between men and women.

Suggested Citation

  • Sung-Kyung Kim & Hyun-Jung Oh & Sung-Soo Oh & Sang-Baek Koh, 2022. "Pesticide Exposure in Relation to the Incidence of Abnormal Glucose Regulation: A Retrospective Cohort Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(12), pages 1-14, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:12:p:7550-:d:843435
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Zineb Ben Khadda & Mustapha Fagroud & Yahya El Karmoudi & Said Ezrari & Imane Berni & Marc De Broe & Tapan Behl & Simona Gabriela Bungau & Tarik Sqalli Houssaini, 2021. "Farmers’ Knowledge, Attitudes, and Perceptions Regarding Carcinogenic Pesticides in Fez Meknes Region (Morocco)," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(20), pages 1-18, October.
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