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Downstream Complications and Healthcare Expenditure after Invasive Procedures for Lung Lesions in Taiwan

Author

Listed:
  • Szu-Chun Yang

    (Department of Internal Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 704, Taiwan
    Szu-Chun Yang and Ching-Han Lai contributed equally to this study.)

  • Ching-Han Lai

    (Department of Internal Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 704, Taiwan
    Szu-Chun Yang and Ching-Han Lai contributed equally to this study.)

  • Chin-Wei Kuo

    (Department of Internal Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 704, Taiwan
    Institute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan)

  • Chien-Chung Lin

    (Department of Internal Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 704, Taiwan)

  • Wu-Wei Lai

    (Department of Surgery, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 704, Taiwan)

  • Jung-Der Wang

    (Department of Public Health, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan)

Abstract

This study aimed to estimate the downstream complications and healthcare expenditure after invasive procedures for lung lesions, which in turn could be used for future cost-effectiveness analyses of lung cancer screening in Taiwan. We interlinked the Taiwan National Beneficiary Registry with the National Health Insurance Reimbursement databases to identify non-lung cancer individuals aged 50–80 years who underwent invasive lung procedures within one month after non-contrast chest computed tomography between 2014 and 2016. We directly matched one individual with 10 controls by age, gender, calendar year, residence area, comorbidities, and the past one-year healthcare expenditure to calculate incremental one-month complication rates and attributable costs. A total of 5805 individuals who underwent invasive lung procedures were identified and matched with 58,050 controls. The incremental one-month complication rates were 13.4% (95% CI: 10.9% to 15.8%), 10.7% (95% CI: 9.2% to 12.1%), and 4.4% (95% CI: 2.0% to 6.7%) for thoracic surgery, bronchoscopy, and needle biopsy, respectively. The incremental one-month healthcare expenditure for minor, intermediate, and major complications were NT$1493 (95% CI: NT$-3107 to NT$6092), NT$18,422 (95% CI: NT$13,755 to NT$23,089), and NT$58,021 (95% CI: NT$46,114 to NT$69,929), respectively. Individuals aged 60–64 years incurred the highest incremental costs. Downstream complications and the healthcare expenditure after invasive procedures for lung lesions would be substantial for non-lung cancer individuals 50–80 years of age. These estimates could be used in modeling the cost-effectiveness of the national lung screening program in Taiwan.

Suggested Citation

  • Szu-Chun Yang & Ching-Han Lai & Chin-Wei Kuo & Chien-Chung Lin & Wu-Wei Lai & Jung-Der Wang, 2021. "Downstream Complications and Healthcare Expenditure after Invasive Procedures for Lung Lesions in Taiwan," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(8), pages 1-9, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:8:p:4040-:d:534418
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Chun-Ku Chen & Hsiao-Ting Chang & Yu-Chun Chen & Shu-Chiung Chiang & Hsiao-Ping Chou & Tzeng-Ji Chen, 2019. "Utilization and Safety of Percutaneous Lung Biopsy: A 10-Year Nationwide Population-Based Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-10, April.
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