IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v18y2021i6p3282-d521929.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Impact of Fluid Loss and Carbohydrate Consumption during Exercise, on Young Cyclists’ Fatigue Perception in Relation to Training Load Level

Author

Listed:
  • Leonardo Cesanelli

    (Sport and Exercise Sciences Research Unit, Department of Psychological, Pedagogical and Educational Sciences, University of Palermo, I-90128 Palermo, Italy)

  • Berta Ylaitė

    (Institute of Sport Science and Innovations, Faculty of Sport Biomedicine, Lithuanian Sports University, 44221 Kaunas, Lithuania)

  • Giuseppe Messina

    (Sport and Exercise Sciences Research Unit, Department of Psychological, Pedagogical and Educational Sciences, University of Palermo, I-90128 Palermo, Italy)

  • Daniele Zangla

    (Sport and Exercise Sciences Research Unit, Department of Psychological, Pedagogical and Educational Sciences, University of Palermo, I-90128 Palermo, Italy)

  • Stefania Cataldi

    (Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Neuroscience and Sense Organs, School of Medicine, University of Study of Bari, 70122 Bari, Italy)

  • Antonio Palma

    (Sport and Exercise Sciences Research Unit, Department of Psychological, Pedagogical and Educational Sciences, University of Palermo, I-90128 Palermo, Italy)

  • Angelo Iovane

    (Sport and Exercise Sciences Research Unit, Department of Psychological, Pedagogical and Educational Sciences, University of Palermo, I-90128 Palermo, Italy)

Abstract

High-level young athletes need to face a wide spectrum of stressors on their journey to élite categories. The aims of the present study are (i) to evaluate session rate of perceived exertion (sRPE) at different training impulse (TRIMP) categories and the correlations between these two variables and, (ii) evaluate the correlations between sRPE, fluid loss, and carbohydrate consumption during exercise. Data on Edward’s TRIMP, sRPE, body mass loss pre- and post- exercise (∆), and carbohydrate consumption (CHO/h) during exercise have been acquired from eight male junior cyclists during a competitive season. One-way ANOVA and correlation analysis with linear regression have been performed on acquired data. sRPE resulted in a significant difference in the three TRIMP categories ( p < 0.001). sRPE resulted in being very largely positively associated with TRIMP values ( p < 0.001; R = 0.71). ∆ as well as CHO/h was largely negatively related with sRPE in all TRIMP categories ( p < 0.001). The results confirmed the role of fluid balance and carbohydrate consumption on the perception of fatigue and fatigue accumulation dynamics independently from the training load. Young athletes’ training load monitoring and nutritional-hydration support represent important aspects in athlete’s exercise-induced fatigue management.

Suggested Citation

  • Leonardo Cesanelli & Berta Ylaitė & Giuseppe Messina & Daniele Zangla & Stefania Cataldi & Antonio Palma & Angelo Iovane, 2021. "The Impact of Fluid Loss and Carbohydrate Consumption during Exercise, on Young Cyclists’ Fatigue Perception in Relation to Training Load Level," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-10, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:6:p:3282-:d:521929
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/6/3282/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/6/3282/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Na Zhang & Song M. Du & Jian F. Zhang & Guan S. Ma, 2019. "Effects of Dehydration and Rehydration on Cognitive Performance and Mood among Male College Students in Cangzhou, China: A Self-Controlled Trial," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-13, May.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Massimiliano Mazzilli & Filippo Macaluso & Stefano Zambelli & Pietro Picerno & Enzo Iuliano, 2021. "The Use of Dietary Supplements in Fitness Practitioners: A Cross-Sectional Observation Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-14, May.
    2. Giacomo Farì & Francesco Fischetti & Alessandra Zonno & Francesco Marra & Alessia Maglie & Francesco Paolo Bianchi & Giuseppe Messina & Maurizio Ranieri & Marisa Megna, 2021. "Musculoskeletal Pain in Gymnasts: A Retrospective Analysis on a Cohort of Professional Athletes," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(10), pages 1-9, May.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Hairong He & Jianfen Zhang & Na Zhang & Songming Du & Shufang Liu & Guansheng Ma, 2020. "Effects of the Amount and Frequency of Fluid Intake on Cognitive Performance and Mood among Young Adults in Baoding, Hebei, China: A Randomized Controlled Trial," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(23), pages 1-12, November.
    2. Carsten Müller & Kareem El-Ansari & Walid El Ansari, 2022. "Health-Promoting Behavior and Lifestyle Characteristics of Students as a Function of Sex and Academic Level," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(12), pages 1-18, June.
    3. Jianfen Zhang & Na Zhang & Hairong He & Songming Du & Guansheng Ma, 2020. "Different Amounts of Water Supplementation Improved Cognitive Performance and Mood among Young Adults after 12 h Water Restriction in Baoding, China: A Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT)," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-17, October.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:6:p:3282-:d:521929. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.