IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v18y2021i5p2559-d510467.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

COVID-19 Confinement and Sexual Activity in Spain: A Cross-Sectional Study

Author

Listed:
  • Rubén López-Bueno

    (Department of Physical Medicine and Nursing, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain)

  • Guillermo F. López-Sánchez

    (Vision and Eye Research Institute, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health, Education, Medicine and Social Care, Anglia Ruskin University-Cambridge Campus, Cambridge CB1 1PT, UK)

  • Alejandro Gil-Salmerón

    (Polibienestar Research Institute, University of Valencia, 46022 Valencia, Spain)

  • Igor Grabovac

    (Centre for Public Health, Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria)

  • Mark A. Tully

    (Institute of Mental Health Sciences, School of Health Sciences, Ulster University, Newtownabbey BT37 0QB, UK)

  • José Casaña

    (Exercise Intervention for Health Research Group (EXINH-RG), Department of Physiotherapy, University of Valencia, 46022 Valencia, Spain)

  • Lee Smith

    (The Cambridge Centre for Sport and Exercise Sciences, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge CB1 1PT, UK)

Abstract

Restrictions of free movement have been proven effective in tackling the spread of COVID-19 disease. However, sensitive populations submitted to longer periods of restrictions may experience detrimental effects in significant areas of their lifestyle, such as sexual activity. This study examines sexual activity during the COVID-19 confinement in Spain. A survey distributed through an institutional social media profile served to collect data, whereas chi-squared tests, t -tests, analyses of variance, and multiple logistic regression analysis were used to assess differences among sample subgroups. A total of 71.3% adults (N = 536) (72.8% female) reported engaging in sexual activity with a weekly average of 2.39 times (SD = 1.80), with significant differences favoring males, middle age, married/in a domestic relationship ( p < 0.001), employed ( p < 0.005), medium–high annual household income, living outside the Iberian Peninsula, and smoking and alcohol consumption. Analyses adjusted for the complete set of control variables showed significant odds for a lower prevalence of weekly sexual activity in women (OR = 0.44, 95% CI 0.27–0.72). Interventions to promote sexual activity in confined Spanish adults may focus on groups with lower sexual activity.

Suggested Citation

  • Rubén López-Bueno & Guillermo F. López-Sánchez & Alejandro Gil-Salmerón & Igor Grabovac & Mark A. Tully & José Casaña & Lee Smith, 2021. "COVID-19 Confinement and Sexual Activity in Spain: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(5), pages 1-9, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:5:p:2559-:d:510467
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/5/2559/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/5/2559/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Francesco Di Gennaro & Damiano Pizzol & Claudia Marotta & Mario Antunes & Vincenzo Racalbuto & Nicola Veronese & Lee Smith, 2020. "Coronavirus Diseases (COVID-19) Current Status and Future Perspectives: A Narrative Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(8), pages 1-11, April.
    2. Rodrigo J. Carcedo & Noelia Fernández-Rouco & Andrés A. Fernández-Fuertes & José Luis Martínez-Álvarez, 2020. "Association between Sexual Satisfaction and Depression and Anxiety in Adolescents and Young Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-17, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Saijun Zhang & Ying Hao & Yali Feng & Na Youn Lee, 2022. "COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts on Children with Developmental Disabilities: Service Disruption, Transition to Telehealth, and Child Wellbeing," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(6), pages 1-12, March.
    2. Alejandro Gil-Salmerón & Guillermo F. López-Sánchez & Rubén López-Bueno & Shahina Pardhan & Igor Grabovac & Lee Smith, 2021. "Association between Anxious and Depressive Symptomatology and Sexual Activity in Spain: A Cross-Sectional Study during the COVID-19 Quarantine," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(1), pages 1-8, December.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Jianlin Ren & Shasha Duan & Leihong Guo & Hongwan Li & Xiangfei Kong, 2022. "Effects of Return Air Inlets’ Location on the Control of Fine Particle Transportation in a Simulated Hospital Ward," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(18), pages 1-21, September.
    2. M. A. Hannan & M. S. Abd Rahman & Ali Q. Al-Shetwi & R. A. Begum & Pin Jern Ker & M. Mansor & M. S. Mia & M. J. Hossain & Z. Y. Dong & T. M. I. Mahlia, 2022. "Impact Assessment of COVID-19 Severity on Environment, Economy and Society towards Affecting Sustainable Development Goals," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-23, November.
    3. Faruq Abdulla & Zulkar Nain & Md. Karimuzzaman & Md. Moyazzem Hossain & Azizur Rahman, 2021. "A Non-Linear Biostatistical Graphical Modeling of Preventive Actions and Healthcare Factors in Controlling COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-14, April.
    4. José Manuel Hernández-Padilla & José Granero-Molina & María Dolores Ruiz-Fernández & Iria Dobarrio-Sanz & María Mar López-Rodríguez & Isabel María Fernández-Medina & Matías Correa-Casado & Cayetano Fe, 2020. "Design and Psychometric Analysis of the COVID-19 Prevention, Recognition and Home-Management Self-Efficacy Scale," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(13), pages 1-14, June.
    5. Christian M. Hafner, 2020. "The Spread of the Covid-19 Pandemic in Time and Space," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-13, May.
    6. Javier Cachón-Zagalaz & M.ª Luisa Zagalaz-Sánchez & Víctor Arufe-Giráldez & Alberto Sanmiguel-Rodríguez & Gabriel González-Valero, 2021. "Physical Activity and Daily Routine among Children Aged 0–12 during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Spain," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(2), pages 1-13, January.
    7. Alina Butu & Ioan Sebastian Brumă & Lucian Tanasă & Steliana Rodino & Codrin Dinu Vasiliu & Sebastian Doboș & Marian Butu, 2020. "The Impact of COVID-19 Crisis upon the Consumer Buying Behavior of Fresh Vegetables Directly from Local Producers. Case Study: The Quarantined Area of Suceava County, Romania," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(15), pages 1-25, July.
    8. Manuel Mosqueira-Ourens & José M. Sánchez-Sáez & Aitor Pérez-Morcillo & Laura Ramos-Petersen & Andrés López-Del-Amo & José L. Tuimil & Adrián Varela-Sanz, 2021. "Effects of a 48-Day Home Quarantine during the Covid-19 Pandemic on the First Outdoor Running Session among Recreational Runners in Spain," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(5), pages 1-11, March.
    9. Maria de Lourdes Aguiar-Oliveira & Aline Campos & Aline R. Matos & Caroline Rigotto & Adriana Sotero-Martins & Paulo F. P. Teixeira & Marilda M. Siqueira, 2020. "Wastewater-Based Epidemiology (WBE) and Viral Detection in Polluted Surface Water: A Valuable Tool for COVID-19 Surveillance—A Brief Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(24), pages 1-19, December.
    10. Aureliusz Kosendiak & Magdalena Król & Milena Ściskalska & Marta Kepinska, 2021. "The Changes in Stress Coping, Alcohol Use, Cigarette Smoking and Physical Activity during COVID-19 Related Lockdown in Medical Students in Poland," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(1), pages 1-15, December.
    11. An Cheng & Tonghui Chen & Guogang Jiang & Xinru Han, 2021. "Can Major Public Health Emergencies Affect Changes in International Oil Prices?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(24), pages 1-13, December.
    12. Ioana-Ancuta Iancu & Cosmin Pompei Darab & Stefan Dragos Cirstea, 2021. "The Effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Electricity Consumption in Romania," ULB Institutional Repository 2013/351853, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
    13. Ali Alsaegh & Elena Belova & Yuriy Vasil’ev & Nadezhda Zabroda & Lyudmila Severova & Margarita Timofeeva & Denis Dobrokhotov & Alevtina Leonova & Oleg Mitrokhin, 2021. "COVID-19 in Dental Settings: Novel Risk Assessment Approach," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-10, June.
    14. Joanna Dymecka & Rafał Gerymski & Adrianna Iszczuk & Mariola Bidzan, 2021. "Fear of Coronavirus, Stress and Fear of Childbirth in Polish Pregnant Women during the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(24), pages 1-10, December.
    15. Nada N. Alshehri & Maha A. AlQahtani & Fatima Riaz & Syed E. Mahmood & Ausaf Ahmad & Nawal F. AbdelGhaffar & Abdulaziz H. Abdullah Almakfor & Fawziah M. Alahmari & Hanan Abdulmutal & Mojahed Hadi A. R, 2023. "Neurological Manifestations and Clinical Outcomes of Patients with COVID-19 in the Aseer Region, Saudi Arabia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-15, February.
    16. Shubhadeep Roychoudhury & Anandan Das & Pallav Sengupta & Sulagna Dutta & Shatabhisha Roychoudhury & Arun Paul Choudhury & A. B. Fuzayel Ahmed & Saumendra Bhattacharjee & Petr Slama, 2020. "Viral Pandemics of the Last Four Decades: Pathophysiology, Health Impacts and Perspectives," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(24), pages 1-39, December.
    17. Luigi Bellocchio & Ioana Roxana Bordea & Andrea Ballini & Felice Lorusso & Denisa Hazballa & Ciro Gargiulo Isacco & Giuseppina Malcangi & Alessio Danilo Inchingolo & Gianna Dipalma & Francesco Inching, 2020. "Environmental Issues and Neurological Manifestations Associated with COVID-19 Pandemic: New Aspects of the Disease?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-11, November.
    18. Alicja Lisiecka & Dorota Chimicz & Agnieszka Lewicka-Zelent, 2023. "Mental Health Support in Higher Education during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Case Study and Recommendations for Practice," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(6), pages 1-16, March.
    19. Krzysztof Rząsa & Mateusz Ciski, 2022. "Influence of the Demographic, Social, and Environmental Factors on the COVID-19 Pandemic—Analysis of the Local Variations Using Geographically Weighted Regression," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-26, September.
    20. Junjian Gu, 2020. "Risk Assessment on Continued Public Health Threats: Evidence from China’s Stock Market," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(20), pages 1-30, October.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:5:p:2559-:d:510467. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.