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Burnout Syndrome in Paediatric Nurses: A Multi-Centre Study

Author

Listed:
  • Emilia I. De la Fuente-Solana

    (Brain, Mind and Behavior Research Center (CIMCYC), Campus Universitario de Cartuja s/n, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain)

  • Laura Pradas-Hernández

    (San Cecilio Clinical University Hospital, Andalusian Health Service, Avenida de la Investigación s/n, 18016 Granada, Spain)

  • Carmen Tamara González-Fernández

    (Virgen de las Nieves University Hospital, Andalusian Health Service, Avenida de las Fuerzas Armadas, nº6, 18014 Granada, Spain)

  • Almudena Velando-Soriano

    (Virgen de las Nieves University Hospital, Andalusian Health Service, Avenida de las Fuerzas Armadas, nº6, 18014 Granada, Spain)

  • María Begoña Martos-Cabrera

    (San Cecilio Clinical University Hospital, Andalusian Health Service, Avenida de la Investigación s/n, 18016 Granada, Spain)

  • José L. Gómez-Urquiza

    (Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, Avenida de la Ilustración 60, 18016 Granada, Spain)

  • Guillermo Arturo Cañadas-De la Fuente

    (Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, Avenida de la Ilustración 60, 18016 Granada, Spain)

Abstract

Background: Burnout syndrome is an increasingly prevalent problem, characterised by emotional exhaustion (EE), depersonalization (D), and low personal accomplishment (PA), feelings that appear with prolonged exposure to stress-inducing situations. The syndrome alters physical well-being and endangers the quality of services provided. Among nurses working in the paediatric area, the association between burnout and the corresponding risk profile has received little research attention, despite the highly stressful nature of this work. Materials and Methods: The study population was composed of 95 nurses working in four hospitals in the province of Granada. Data were collected using the Maslach Burnout Inventory, the NEO Personality Inventory, and the Educational-Clinical Questionnaire: Anxiety and Depression. Results: According to the results obtained, 22.0% of the nurses working in the paediatric area present high levels of EE, 18.5% present high levels of D, and 39.6% had feelings of low PA. These burnout levels do not depend on sociodemographic or labour variables, but the three domains of the syndrome are related to the psychological factors analysed. Conclusions: Among the nurses who participated in this study, 38.6% presented high levels of burnout, especially regarding feelings of low personal accomplishment. Personality factors play an important role in the development of this syndrome. This study shows the impact of burnout in paediatric nurses as well as the risk factors, providing information for the development of strategies to prevent it.

Suggested Citation

  • Emilia I. De la Fuente-Solana & Laura Pradas-Hernández & Carmen Tamara González-Fernández & Almudena Velando-Soriano & María Begoña Martos-Cabrera & José L. Gómez-Urquiza & Guillermo Arturo Cañadas-De, 2021. "Burnout Syndrome in Paediatric Nurses: A Multi-Centre Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(3), pages 1-10, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:3:p:1324-:d:491322
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Elena Ortega-Campos & Guillermo A. Cañadas-De la Fuente & Luis Albendín-García & José L. Gómez-Urquiza & Carolina Monsalve-Reyes & E. Inmaculada de la Fuente-Solana, 2019. "A Multicentre Study of Psychological Variables and the Prevalence of Burnout among Primary Health Care Nurses," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-10, September.
    2. Dianne Bloxsome & Deborah Ireson & Gemma Doleman & Sara Bayes, 2019. "Factors associated with midwives’ job satisfaction and intention to stay in the profession: An integrative review," Journal of Clinical Nursing, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 28(3-4), pages 386-399, February.
    3. María José Membrive-Jiménez & Laura Pradas-Hernández & Nora Suleiman-Martos & Keyla Vargas-Román & Guillermo A. Cañadas-De la Fuente & José Luis Gomez-Urquiza & Emilia I. De la Fuente-Solana, 2020. "Burnout in Nursing Managers: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Related Factors, Levels and Prevalence," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-10, June.
    4. Minting Xian & Huimin Zhai & Yong Xiong & Yuan Han, 2020. "The role of work resources between job demands and burnout in male nurses," Journal of Clinical Nursing, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 29(3-4), pages 535-544, February.
    5. Emilia I. De la Fuente-Solana & Gustavo R. Cañadas & Lucia Ramirez-Baena & Jose L. Gómez-Urquiza & Tania Ariza & Guillermo A. Cañadas-De la Fuente, 2019. "An Explanatory Model of Potential Changes in Burnout Diagnosis According to Personality Factors in Oncology Nurses," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-9, January.
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    1. Mavis Agyemang Opoku & Hyejung Yoon & Seung-Wan Kang & Myoungsoon You, 2021. "How to Mitigate the Negative Effect of Emotional Exhaustion among Healthcare Workers: The Role of Safety Climate and Compensation," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(12), pages 1-15, June.

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