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Employment Status and Work Ability in Adults with Cystic Fibrosis

Author

Listed:
  • Veruscka Leso

    (Section of Occupational Medicine, Department of Public Health, University of Naples Federico II, Via S. Pansini 5, 80131 Naples, Italy
    Equal contribution.)

  • Vincenzo Carnovale

    (Adult Cystic Fibrosis Center, Department of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Via S. Pansini 5, 80131 Naples, Italy
    Equal contribution.)

  • Paola Iacotucci

    (Adult Cystic Fibrosis Center, Department of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Via S. Pansini 5, 80131 Naples, Italy)

  • Daniela Pacella

    (Department of Public Health, University of Naples Federico II, Via S. Pansini 5, 80131 Naples, Italy)

  • Rosaria Romano

    (Section of Occupational Medicine, Department of Public Health, University of Naples Federico II, Via S. Pansini 5, 80131 Naples, Italy)

  • Ilaria Della Volpe

    (Section of Occupational Medicine, Department of Public Health, University of Naples Federico II, Via S. Pansini 5, 80131 Naples, Italy)

  • Ivo Iavicoli

    (Section of Occupational Medicine, Department of Public Health, University of Naples Federico II, Via S. Pansini 5, 80131 Naples, Italy)

Abstract

Improvements in the survival and clinical outcomes of cystic fibrosis (CF) patients raised questions about their workforce participation and capacity to work. One hundred and ninety-six outpatients, attending the Adult CF Center of an Italian University Hospital, were enrolled between May 2020 and March 2021. The patients’ personal and clinical characteristics, employment status, and profession were assessed. The Cystic Fibrosis Questionnaire—Revised and the work ability index (WAI) were employed to assess CF health-related quality of life and the employee’s perception of their ability to work, respectively. Among the enrolled patients, 98 (50%) were employed. The non-working subjects were significantly younger (mean age ± standard deviation: 30 ± 10 vs. 37 ± 10 years) and were diagnosed with CF significantly earlier (9 ± 13 vs. 17 ± 18 years) than the employed subjects. The vast majority of CF workers (82.6%) were employed in tertiary professions. A general good work ability perception was determined in the employed population. Aging and being employed for >15 years could significantly predict a reduction in work ability, while a better quality of life was a positive predictor for its enhancement. Although further research is necessary, these results may introduce interdisciplinary CF healthcare management that includes a work function assessment, formal career counseling, and job guidance to support the personal, social and professional lives of CF patients.

Suggested Citation

  • Veruscka Leso & Vincenzo Carnovale & Paola Iacotucci & Daniela Pacella & Rosaria Romano & Ilaria Della Volpe & Ivo Iavicoli, 2021. "Employment Status and Work Ability in Adults with Cystic Fibrosis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(22), pages 1-13, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:22:p:11776-:d:675682
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