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Mental Health Consequences of the COVID-19 Pandemic Long-Term Exposure in Italian Dermatologists

Author

Listed:
  • Cristina Ciuluvica (Neagu)

    (Department of Medicine and Aging Sciences, University “G. d’Annunzio” of Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy)

  • Giulio Gualdi

    (Department of Medicine and Aging Sciences, University “G. d’Annunzio” of Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy)

  • Marco Dal Canton

    (Ambulatory of Medical and Surgical Dermatology Belluno, 32100 Belluno, Italy)

  • Fabrizio Fantini

    (Department of Dermatology, Hospital “A. Manzoni”, 23100 Lecco, Italy)

  • Andrea Paradisi

    (Dermatology Unit, General Hospital “Cristo Re”, 00100 Rome, Italy)

  • Paolo Sbano

    (Dermatology Unit, General Hospital “Belcolle”, 01100 Viterbo, Italy)

  • Marco Simonacci

    (Department of Dermatology, Macerata Hospital, 62100 Macerata, Italy)

  • Daniele Dusi

    (Department of Dermatology, Macerata Hospital, 62100 Macerata, Italy)

  • Gian Marco Vezzoni

    (“Don Bosco” Medical Center, 55049 Viareggio, Italy)

  • Carmine D’Acunto

    (Department of Emergency, Burn Center and Dermatology, “M. Bufalini” Hospital, 47100 Cesena, Italy)

  • Maurizio Lombardo

    (Unit of Dermatological Diseases, ASST “Sette Laghi”, Hospital of “Circolo”, 21100 Varese, Italy)

  • Malvina Zanchi

    (Ambulatory of Medical and Surgical Dermatology Venice, 30100 Venice, Italy)

  • Zucchi Alfredo

    (Department of Dermatology, University of Parma, 43100 Parma, Italy)

  • Klaus Eisendle

    (Clinic of Dermatology, Central Hospital of Bolzano, 39100 Bolzano, Italy)

  • Francesca Prignano

    (Department of Health Science, Section of Dermatology, University of Florence, 50121 Florence, Italy)

  • Paolo Amerio

    (Department of Medicine and Aging Sciences, University “G. d’Annunzio” of Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy)

Abstract

The present study aimed at assessing the consequences of prolonged exposure to COVID-19 distress on mental health in non-frontline health care workers. For this purpose, we have conducted a survey on 425 Italian dermatologists, in the period February–March 2021. The psychopathological symptoms, depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSD), as well as resilience, have been evaluated. The main factors that influence the physician’s psychological health have been also investigated. Our study showed that the physicians older than 40 years, as well as those who lived this period in company, reported more personal resources, better managing the distress. Resilience, COVID-19 beliefs, COVID-19 working difficulties, and age were the common predictors of the severe psychopathological symptoms. An interesting result is that the lower level of resilience was the most powerful predictor of a more severe depression, as well as of a higher severity of generalized anxiety disorder, but not of COVID-19 PTSD. The fear of COVID-19 was the most powerful predictor of COVID-19 PTSD. Home conditions and previous SARS-CoV2 infection constituted significant predictors of severe depressive symptoms, but not of anxiety and COVID-19 PTSD. These results are useful in a better understanding of protective and risk factors involved in COVID-19 long-term distress exposure.

Suggested Citation

  • Cristina Ciuluvica (Neagu) & Giulio Gualdi & Marco Dal Canton & Fabrizio Fantini & Andrea Paradisi & Paolo Sbano & Marco Simonacci & Daniele Dusi & Gian Marco Vezzoni & Carmine D’Acunto & Maurizio Lom, 2021. "Mental Health Consequences of the COVID-19 Pandemic Long-Term Exposure in Italian Dermatologists," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-20, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:21:p:11239-:d:665088
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Giuseppe Forte & Francesca Favieri & Renata Tambelli & Maria Casagrande, 2020. "COVID-19 Pandemic in the Italian Population: Validation of a Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Questionnaire and Prevalence of PTSD Symptomatology," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-14, June.
    2. Gabriele d’Ettorre & Giancarlo Ceccarelli & Letizia Santinelli & Paolo Vassalini & Giuseppe Pietro Innocenti & Francesco Alessandri & Alexia E. Koukopoulos & Alessandro Russo & Gabriella d’Ettorre & L, 2021. "Post-Traumatic Stress Symptoms in Healthcare Workers Dealing with the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(2), pages 1-16, January.
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