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The Impact of Suicide Utility Perception on News over Terminally Ill Patients’ Suicide Attitudes: A Pilot Study

Author

Listed:
  • Diego Garcia-Fernández

    (International School of Doctorate, The National Distance University (UNED), 28040 Madrid, Spain)

  • Samuel Fernández-Salinero

    (Psychology Department, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, 28040 Madrid, Spain)

  • Gabriele Giorgi

    (Department of Human Science, European University of Rome, 00163 Rome, Italy)

  • Gabriela Topa

    (Social and Organizational Psychology Department, The National Distance University (UNED), 28040 Madrid, Spain)

  • Ana María Marcos Del Cano

    (Faculty of Law, The National Distance University (UNED), 28040 Madrid, Spain)

Abstract

Suicide represents a very important issue in public health. For approaching attitudes toward suicide, we have developed an instrument that, following previous recommendations, assesses specific thoughts related to the perception of suicide utility in the press. First of all, we will test the psychometric properties of the scale we created ad hoc for assessing suicide utility perception. After that, we expect to find that the suicide utility perception in the press will have a statistically significant impact on positive attitudes toward terminally ill patients’ suicide (Hypothesis 1). In addition, this relationship will be mediated by suicide legitimation (Hypothesis 2). This mediation will be moderated by depressive symptomatology (Hypothesis 3). The sample was composed of 66 Spanish participants. Suicide legitimation was significantly related to the positive evaluation of terminally ill people’s euthanasia. Finally, when the levels of depression’s psychological concomitants increased, the support for terminally ill people’s euthanasia increased as well. Implications and limitations have been discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Diego Garcia-Fernández & Samuel Fernández-Salinero & Gabriele Giorgi & Gabriela Topa & Ana María Marcos Del Cano, 2021. "The Impact of Suicide Utility Perception on News over Terminally Ill Patients’ Suicide Attitudes: A Pilot Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(16), pages 1-11, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:16:p:8784-:d:618036
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Zainudin Awang & Wan Mohamad Asyraf Wan Afthanorhan & M.A.M. Asri, 2015. "Parametric and Non Parametric Approach in Structural Equation Modeling (SEM): The Application of Bootstrapping," Modern Applied Science, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 9(9), pages 1-58, September.
    2. Kairi Kõlves & Kate M. Chitty & Rachmania Wardhani & Airi Värnik & Diego de Leo & Katrina Witt, 2020. "Impact of Alcohol Policies on Suicidal Behavior: A Systematic Literature Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(19), pages 1-26, September.
    3. Lorenza Entilli & Victoria Ross & Diego De Leo & Sabrina Cipolletta & Kairi Kõlves, 2021. "Experiences of Parental Suicide-Bereavement: A Longitudinal Qualitative Analysis over Two Years," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(2), pages 1-12, January.
    4. David Watling & Samantha Batchelor & Brian Collyer & Sharna Mathieu & Victoria Ross & Susan H. Spence & Kairi Kõlves, 2021. "Help-Seeking from a National Youth Helpline in Australia: An Analysis of Kids Helpline Contacts," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-14, June.
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