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Psychological Characteristics and Addiction Propensity According to Content Type of Smartphone Use

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  • Jinhee Lee

    (Department of Psychiatry, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, 20 Ilsan-ro, Gangwon-do, Wonju 26426, Korea
    Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, 20 Ilsan-ro, Gangwon-do, Wonju 26426, Korea)

  • Joung-Sook Ahn

    (Department of Psychiatry, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, 20 Ilsan-ro, Gangwon-do, Wonju 26426, Korea
    Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, 20 Ilsan-ro, Gangwon-do, Wonju 26426, Korea)

  • Seongho Min

    (Department of Psychiatry, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, 20 Ilsan-ro, Gangwon-do, Wonju 26426, Korea)

  • Min-Hyuk Kim

    (Department of Psychiatry, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, 20 Ilsan-ro, Gangwon-do, Wonju 26426, Korea)

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between content type of smartphone use and psychological characteristics and addiction propensity, including the average time of smartphone use and problematic smartphone use. Data were obtained from the 2017 Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-Based Survey, a nationally representative survey of middle- and high-school students ( n = 62,276). The content type of smartphone use was divided into four categories: (1) Study, (2) Social-Networking Services (SNS), (3) Game, and (4) Entertainment. The association of depressive mood and suicidal ideation with content type of smartphone use was analyzed, using multiple and binary logistic regression analyses, respectively. The relationship between content type of smartphone use and time spent on smartphone use and problematic smartphone use was analyzed by using multiple logistic regression, adjusted for related covariables. The results of this study revealed that depressive mood and suicidal ideation were significantly associated with the SNS smartphone use group, compared with the other groups. Our results also indicate that the SNS group showed higher addiction propensity, such as overuse and experiencing adverse consequences of smartphone use.

Suggested Citation

  • Jinhee Lee & Joung-Sook Ahn & Seongho Min & Min-Hyuk Kim, 2020. "Psychological Characteristics and Addiction Propensity According to Content Type of Smartphone Use," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-10, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:7:p:2292-:d:338426
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hiu Yan Wong & Hoi Yi Mo & Marc N. Potenza & Mung Ni Monica Chan & Wai Man Lau & Tsz Kwan Chui & Amir H. Pakpour & Chung-Ying Lin, 2020. "Relationships between Severity of Internet Gaming Disorder, Severity of Problematic Social Media Use, Sleep Quality and Psychological Distress," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(6), pages 1-13, March.
    2. Min-Hyuk Kim & Seongho Min & Joung-Sook Ahn & Chisoo An & Jinhee Lee, 2019. "Association between high adolescent smartphone use and academic impairment, conflicts with family members or friends, and suicide attempts," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(7), pages 1-14, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Shunsen Huang & Xiaoxiong Lai & Xinmei Zhao & Xinran Dai & Yuanwei Yao & Cai Zhang & Yun Wang, 2022. "Beyond Screen Time: Exploring the Associations between Types of Smartphone Use Content and Adolescents’ Social Relationships," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(15), pages 1-14, July.
    2. Olatz Lopez-Fernandez, 2021. "Emerging Health and Education Issues Related to Internet Technologies and Addictive Problems," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(1), pages 1-19, January.
    3. Oyuntuya Shinetsetseg & Yun Hwa Jung & Yu Shin Park & Eun-Cheol Park & Suk-Yong Jang, 2022. "Association between Smartphone Addiction and Suicide," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(18), pages 1-11, September.
    4. Min-Jung Kwak & Hyun Cho & Dai-Jin Kim, 2022. "The Role of Motivation Systems, Anxiety, and Low Self-Control in Smartphone Addiction among Smartphone-Based Social Networking Service (SNS) Users," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(11), pages 1-16, June.
    5. Yi-Ying Wu & Wen-Huei Chou, 2023. "A Bibliometric Analysis to Identify Research Trends in Intervention Programs for Smartphone Addiction," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-16, February.
    6. Xuejiao Chen & Kai Zhang & Yanting Huang, 2023. "Effect of Social Loneliness on Tourist Happiness: A Mediation Analysis Based on Smartphone Usage," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-22, May.

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