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Beach Tourism in Times of COVID-19 Pandemic: Critical Issues, Knowledge Gaps and Research Opportunities

Author

Listed:
  • Seweryn Zielinski

    (Department of Hospitality and Tourism Management, Sejong University, 209 Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 05006, Korea)

  • Camilo M. Botero

    (Grupo de Investigación en Sistemas Costeros, Playas Corporacion, Calle 19 8-44, Santa Marta 050022, Colombia)

Abstract

The strict quarantine measures employed as a response to the COVID-19 pandemic have led the global tourism industry to a complete halt, disrupting the livelihoods of millions. The economic importance of beach tourism for many destinations has led many governments to reopen tourist beaches, as soon as the number of infection cases decreased. The objective of this paper is to provide a scientific basis for understanding the key issues for beach tourism management in these circumstances. These issues include risk perception, environmental considerations directly related to beaches and COVID-19, and management strategies designed to limit the risk of contagion on the beach. The contribution of this paper lies in its interdisciplinary approach to delivering the findings from the latest studies, highly relevant for beach tourism, in psychology, health science, and environmental science (often in preprint and in press format). Particular attention was given to identifying the knowledge gaps evident in the areas of COVID-19 risk perception, with the drivers explaining the risk-taking behavior and the protective strategies employed by beachgoers. Gaps were also found in areas such as the presence of SARS-CoV-2 in bathing waters and the sand, the potential of contaminated sand being a viable route of transmission, and the impact of the use of chemical disinfectants on the marine environment and on bathers. The paper identifies research prospects in these areas, additionally pointing out other questions such as new carrying capacity methods, the opportunity given by COVID-19 in estimation of the impacts of visitation and beach-litter.

Suggested Citation

  • Seweryn Zielinski & Camilo M. Botero, 2020. "Beach Tourism in Times of COVID-19 Pandemic: Critical Issues, Knowledge Gaps and Research Opportunities," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(19), pages 1-19, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:19:p:7288-:d:424168
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Wojciech Fedyk & Mariusz Sołtysik & Justyna Bagińska & Mateusz Ziemba & Małgorzata Kołodziej & Jacek Borzyszkowski, 2022. "How Did the COVID-19 Pandemic Affect Functional Relationships in Activities between Members in a Tourism Organization? A Case Study of Regional Tourism Organizations in Poland," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-20, October.
    2. Estee Vermeulen-Miltz & Jai Kumar Clifford-Holmes & Amanda Talita Lombard & Bernadette Snow, 2023. "Coastal Tourism Recovery amid COVID-19: Insights from a Participatory System Dynamics Approach," Tourism and Hospitality, MDPI, vol. 4(3), pages 1-16, July.
    3. Krukowska Renata & Piotrowski Krzysztof, 2023. "Leisure Activities of Inhabitants of Large Cities in Poland during the COVID-19 Pandemic," Polish Journal of Sport and Tourism, Sciendo, vol. 30(1), pages 33-38, March.
    4. Alezandra Marzeil A. Dalagan & Melecio A. Sy, Jr., 2023. "Post-Pandemic Business Recovery Experiences of Samal Island Beach Resorts Owners: A Hermeneutic Phenomenological Inquiry," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 7(12), pages 475-491, December.
    5. Shan Wang & Ivan Ka-Wai Lai & Jose Weng-Chou Wong, 2022. "An Exploratory Study of Pandemic-Restricted Travel—A New Form of Travel Pattern on the during- and Post-COVID-19 Era," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(7), pages 1-16, March.
    6. Luz Natalia Tobón Perilla & Elena Urquía Grande & Elisa Isabel Cano Montero, 2022. "Economic and Organizational Impact of COVID-19 on Colombia’s Tourism Sector," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-21, October.

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