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Sex Differences in Frail Older Adults with Foot Pain in a Spanish Population: An Observational Study

Author

Listed:
  • Emmanuel Navarro-Flores

    (Frailty Research Organizaded Group (FROG), Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Podiatry, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain)

  • Carlos Romero-Morales

    (Faculty of Sport Sciences, Universidad Europea de Madrid, 28670 Madrid, Spain)

  • Ricardo Becerro de Bengoa-Vallejo

    (Facultad de Enfermería, Fisioterapia y Podología, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain)

  • David Rodríguez-Sanz

    (Facultad de Enfermería, Fisioterapia y Podología, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain)

  • Patricia Palomo-López

    (University Center of Plasencia, University of Extremadura, 06006 Badajoz, Spain)

  • Daniel López-López

    (Research, Health and Podiatry Group, Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Nursing and Podiatry, Universidade da Coruña, 15403 Ferrol, Spain)

  • Marta Elena Losa-Iglesias

    (Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, 28933 Madrid, Spain)

  • César Calvo-Lobo

    (Facultad de Enfermería, Fisioterapia y Podología, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain)

Abstract

Frailty is a condition that can increase the risk of falls. In addition, foot pain can influence older adults and affect their frail condition. The main objective was to measure the frailty degree in older adults in a Spanish population with foot pain from moderate to severe. Method: This is a cross-sectional descriptive study. A sample of people older than 60 years ( n = 52), including 26 males and 26 females, were recruited, and frailty disability was measured using the 5-Frailty scale and the Edmonton Frailty scale (EFS). Results: Spearman’s correlation coefficients were categorized as weak (rs ≤ 0.40), moderate (0.41 ≤ rs ≥ 0.69), or strong (0.70 ≤ rs ≥ 1.00). There was a statistically significant correlation for the total score ( p < 0.001) and most of the subscales of the 5-Frailty scale compared with the EFS, except for Mood ( p > 0.05). In addition, females and males showed similar 5-Frailty and Edmonton Frail scales scores with no difference ( p > 0.05). Conclusion: Foot pain above 5 points, i.e., from moderate to severe, does not affect the fragility more in one sex than another.

Suggested Citation

  • Emmanuel Navarro-Flores & Carlos Romero-Morales & Ricardo Becerro de Bengoa-Vallejo & David Rodríguez-Sanz & Patricia Palomo-López & Daniel López-López & Marta Elena Losa-Iglesias & César Calvo-Lobo, 2020. "Sex Differences in Frail Older Adults with Foot Pain in a Spanish Population: An Observational Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(17), pages 1-9, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:17:p:6141-:d:403307
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Emmanuel Navarro-Flores & Marta Elena Losa-Iglesias & Ricardo Becerro-de-Bengoa-Vallejo & Daniel López-López & David Rodríguez-Sanz & Patricia Palomo-López & César Calvo-Lobo, 2018. "Translation and Test–Retest of the Spanish Podiatry Health Questionnaire (PHQ-S)," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-11, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Anh Trung Nguyen & Huong Thi Thu Nguyen & Huong Thi Thanh Nguyen & Thanh Xuan Nguyen & Tam Ngoc Nguyen & Thu Thi Hoai Nguyen & Anh Lan Nguyen & Thang Pham & Huyen Thi Thanh Vu, 2022. "Walking Speed Assessed by 4-Meter Walk Test in the Community-Dwelling Oldest Old Population in Vietnam," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(16), pages 1-11, August.
    2. Katarzyna Kotarska & Maria Alicja Nowak & Leonard Nowak & Paweł Król & Artur Sochacki & Katarzyna Sygit & Marian Sygit, 2021. "Physical Activity and Quality of Life of University Students, Their Parents, and Grandparents in Poland—Selected Determinants," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(8), pages 1-15, April.
    3. José Daniel Jiménez-García & Fidel Hita-Contreras & Manuel Jesús de la Torre-Cruz & Agustín Aibar-Almazán & Alexander Achalandabaso-Ochoa & Raquel Fábrega-Cuadros & Antonio Martínez-Amat, 2021. "Effects of HIIT and MIIT Suspension Training Programs on Sleep Quality and Fatigue in Older Adults: Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(3), pages 1-12, January.

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