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Subjective Overload and Psychological Distress among Dentists during COVID-19

Author

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  • Eitan Mijiritsky

    (Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck and Maxillofacial Surgery, Tel-Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv 6139001, Israel
    The Maurice and Gabriela Goldschleger School of Dental Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel)

  • Yaira Hamama-Raz

    (School of Social Work, Ariel University, Ariel 40700, Israel)

  • Feng Liu

    (Department of Stomatology, Peking University, Beijing 100034, China)

  • Abhay N. Datarkar

    (Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Govermental Dental College and Hospital Nagpur Maharashtra, Maharashtra 440003, India)

  • Luca Mangani

    (Department of Chemical and Technological Sciences, University of Roma “Tor Vergata”, Via Montpellier 1, 00133 Rome, Italy)

  • Julian Caplan

    (Private Practice, Aviva Dentistry Ltd., St Albans AL1 3EN, Hertfordshire, UK)

  • Anna Shacham

    (Lev Hasharon Medical Center, Netanya 42100, Israel)

  • Roni Kolerman

    (Department of Periodontology and Dental Implantology, The Maurice and Gabriela Goldschleger School of Dental Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel)

  • Ori Mijiritsky

    (Department of Psychology, Tel Aviv-Yafo Academic College, Tel Aviv 6818543, Israel)

  • Menachem Ben-Ezra

    (School of Social Work, Ariel University, Ariel 40700, Israel)

  • Maayan Shacham

    (School of Social Work, Ariel University, Ariel 40700, Israel)

Abstract

Psychological distress during the COVID-19 pandemic is not solely limited to SARS-CoV-2 infection. It may also be related to social, cultural, and environmental factors, which may act as additional stressors. The aim of the current study was to explore the association between psychological distress and subjective overload among dentists in different countries, and whether it is associated with COVID-19-related factors. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 1302 dentists from China, India, Israel, Italy, and the UK, who filled out demographics data, COVID-19-related factor questions, subjective overload, and psychological distress scales. Our findings showed that the positive association between subjective overload and psychological distress was different among countries, suggesting higher rate of intensity in Italy compared to China, India, and Israel (the UK was near significance with China and Israel). The interaction variable of the subjective overload × psychological distress was significantly associated with a particular country, with those individuals reporting fear of contracting COVID-19 from patients, fear of their families contracting COVID-19, and receiving enough professional knowledge regarding COVID-19. Given the above, dentists were found to have elevated levels of subjective overload and psychological distress, which differed among the countries, presumably due to certain background issues such as social, cultural, and environmental factors.

Suggested Citation

  • Eitan Mijiritsky & Yaira Hamama-Raz & Feng Liu & Abhay N. Datarkar & Luca Mangani & Julian Caplan & Anna Shacham & Roni Kolerman & Ori Mijiritsky & Menachem Ben-Ezra & Maayan Shacham, 2020. "Subjective Overload and Psychological Distress among Dentists during COVID-19," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-10, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:14:p:5074-:d:384356
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Maria Sarapultseva & Alena Zolotareva & Igor Kritsky & Natal’ya Nasretdinova & Alexey Sarapultsev, 2021. "Psychological Distress and Post-Traumatic Symptomatology among Dental Healthcare Workers in Russia: Results of a Pilot Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(2), pages 1-12, January.
    2. Antonio Javier Expósito-Delgado & Verónica Ausina-Márquez & María Victoria Mateos-Moreno & Elena Martínez-Sanz & María del Carmen Trullols-Casas & María Eulalia Llamas-Ortuño & José María Blanco-Gonzá, 2021. "Delivery of Health Care by Spanish Dental Hygienists in Private and Public Dental Services during the COVID-19 De-Escalation Phase (June 2020): A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(16), pages 1-17, August.
    3. Juan Carlos De Haro & Eva María Rosel & Inmaculada Salcedo-Bellido & Ester Leno-Durán & Pilar Requena & Rocío Barrios-Rodríguez, 2022. "Psychological Impact of COVID-19 in the Setting of Dentistry: A Review Article," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(23), pages 1-37, December.
    4. Carlos Ariel Rodrigues de Araujo & Danielle Viana Ribeiro & Danielle Boina de Oliveira & Wander Barbieri & Gabriela Silva de Castilho & Manuel Jimenez & Tamara Kerber Tedesco & Maisa Camillo Jordão & , 2022. "Psychological Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Dentists in Latin America’s Epicenter: São Paulo, Brazil," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(22), pages 1-10, November.
    5. Mayte Buchbender & Mathias Maser & Friedrich W. Neukam & Marco R. Kesting & Sameh Attia & Christian M. Schmitt, 2021. "Kobra Surgery Simulator—A Possibility to Improve Digital Teaching? A Case-Control Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-11, February.
    6. Muhammad Adeel Ahmed & Rizwan Jouhar, 2021. "Dissemination of Aerosol and Splatter in Clinical Environment during Cavity Preparation: An In Vitro Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(7), pages 1-9, April.
    7. Rogério Bertevello & Ida Regina Tomaz Carvalho da Silva Capela & Marcelo Salmazo Castro & Ana Virgínia Santana Sampaio Castilho & Ana Carolina da Silva Pinto & Gabriela de Figueiredo Meira & Silvia He, 2022. "Assessment of Psychosocial Factors in Brazilian Dentists Facing Risk of SARS-CoV-2 Infection in the Public and Private Sectors," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(17), pages 1-9, August.
    8. Carlos Ruiz-Frutos & Mónica Ortega-Moreno & Adriano Dias & João Marcos Bernardes & Juan Jesús García-Iglesias & Juan Gómez-Salgado, 2020. "Information on COVID-19 and Psychological Distress in a Sample of Non-Health Workers during the Pandemic Period," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(19), pages 1-18, September.
    9. Eitan Mijiritsky & Michal Dekel-Steinkeller & Oren Peleg & Shlomi Kleinman & Clariel Ianculovici & Amir Shuster & Shimrit Arbel & Menachem Ben-Ezra & Maayan Shacham, 2021. "Knowledge and Associated Factors about Rare Diseases among Dentists in Israel: A Cross Sectional Survey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(13), pages 1-16, June.
    10. Eran Dolev & Ilana Eli & Ester Mashkit & Naftali Grinberg & Alona Emodi-Perlman, 2023. "Fluorescent Marker as a Tool to Improve Strategies to Control Contaminated Surfaces and Decrease Danger of Cross-Contamination in Dental Clinics, during and beyond the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(6), pages 1-12, March.
    11. Teresa Evaristo-Chiyong & Manuel Antonio Mattos-Vela & Andrés A. Agudelo-Suárez & Ana del Carmen Armas-Vega & Juan Carlos Cuevas-González & Clarisse Virginia Díaz-Reissner & Ana Cristina López Torres , 2022. "General Labor Well-Being in Latin American Dentists during the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(10), pages 1-15, May.
    12. Roberto A. León-Manco & Andrés A. Agudelo-Suárez & Ana Armas-Vega & Márcia Cançado Figueiredo & Francisca Verdugo-Paiva & Yrma Santana-Pérez & Andrés Viteri-García, 2021. "Perceived Stress in Dentists and Dental Students of Latin America and the Caribbean during the Mandatory Social Isolation Measures for the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-18, May.
    13. Kenneth S. Serota & Bálint Andó & Katalin Nagy & Ildikó Kovács, 2021. "Revealing Distress and Perceived Stress among Dentists at the Outset of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Factor Analytic Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(22), pages 1-12, November.
    14. Maria Antoniadou, 2022. "Quality of Life and Satisfaction from Career and Work–Life Integration of Greek Dentists before and during the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(16), pages 1-13, August.

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