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Weight Status, Physical Fitness, and Health-Related Quality of Life among Chinese Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Study

Author

Listed:
  • Xiangren Yi

    (Department of Sport and Health, School of Physical Education, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China)

  • You Fu

    (School of Community Health Sciences, University of Nevada, Reno 1664 N. Virginia Street, Reno, NV 89557, USA)

  • Ryan Burns

    (Department of Health, Kinesiology, and Recreation, University of Utah, 6951 Wellwood Road, 1Y Midvale, Salt Lake City, UT 84047, USA)

  • Meng Ding

    (School of Physical Education, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250061, China)

Abstract

Purpose: The impact of physical fitness (PF) on adolescents’ health-related quality of life (HRQOL) is an important health issue in China. The purpose of this study was to identify whether body mass index (BMI), cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF), and musculoskeletal fitness (MSF) influences HRQOL among Chinese adolescents. Method: The participants were 10,007 students (boys = 5276, 14.14 years ± 1.79; girls = 4829, 14.22 years ± 1.81) who were randomly selected from 30 secondary schools in Shandong, China. BMI, CRF, MSF, and HRQOL were measured and analyzed using ANCOVA and multiple regression. Results: BMI and physical fitness variables were partially associated with HRQOL in Chinese adolescents. ANCOVA showed a significant difference among BMI categories in terms of physical sense (PS), living convenience, and self-satisfaction (SS) for boys, but this difference was only seen with social activity opportunity (SAO) for girls. Multiple regression found that BMI was significantly associated with SAO. For boys, CRF was associated with the teacher and student relationship and SS, whereas MSF was only associated with PS. For girls, CRF was significantly linked with the parent and children relationship, learning capacity, and attitudes and self-perception (S-P), while MSF was associated with S-P. Conclusion: Enforcing physical activity and enhancing PF will be a crucial pathway in improving adolescents’ HRQOL in China.

Suggested Citation

  • Xiangren Yi & You Fu & Ryan Burns & Meng Ding, 2019. "Weight Status, Physical Fitness, and Health-Related Quality of Life among Chinese Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-11, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:13:p:2271-:d:243432
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ying-Ping Chen & Hong-Mei Wang & Todd C Edwards & Ting Wang & Xiao-Ying Jiang & Yi-Ran Lv & Donald L Patrick, 2015. "Factors Influencing Quality of Life of Obese Students in Hangzhou, China," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(3), pages 1-11, March.
    2. Juan Oliva-Moreno & Ana Gil-Lacruz, 2013. "Body weight and health-related quality of life in Catalonia, Spain," The European Journal of Health Economics, Springer;Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gesundheitsökonomie (DGGÖ), vol. 14(1), pages 95-105, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Armando Cocca & Martin Niedermeier & Vera Prünster & Katharina Wirnitzer & Clemens Drenowatz & Klaus Greier & Karin Labek & Gerhard Ruedl, 2022. "Self-Rated Health Status of Upper Secondary School Pupils and Its Associations with Multiple Health-Related Factors," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(11), pages 1-10, June.
    2. Xiaosheng Dong & Meng Ding & Wenxin Chen & Zongyu Liu & Xiangren Yi, 2020. "Relationship between Smoking, Physical Activity, Screen Time, and Quality of Life among Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-15, October.
    3. Regina L.T. Lee & Wai Tong Chien & Jason Ligot & Jennifer M. Nailes & Keiko Tanida & Sachi Takeuchi & Masanori Ikeda & Sachiyo Miyagawa & Toshisaburo Nagai & Rutja Phuphaibul & Chatsiri Mekviwattanawo, 2020. "Associations Between Quality of Life, Psychosocial Well-being and Health-Related Behaviors Among Adolescents in Chinese, Japanese, Taiwanese, Thai and the Filipino Populations: A Cross-Sectional Surve," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-20, April.

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