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Association between Peptic Ulcer Disease and Periodontitis: A Nationwide Population-Based Case-Control Study in Taiwan

Author

Listed:
  • Hui-Chieh Yu

    (School of Dentistry, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung 40201, Taiwan)

  • Tsung-Po Chen

    (Department of Family Medicine, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung 40402, Taiwan)

  • Chia-Yi Wei

    (School of Dentistry, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung 40201, Taiwan)

  • Yu-Chao Chang

    (School of Dentistry, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung 40201, Taiwan
    Department of Dentistry, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung 40201, Taiwan)

Abstract

Previous studies have suggested that peptic ulcer disease (PUD) including stomach and duodenal ulcers might be associated with periodontitis (PD); however, no clear conclusions have been reached thus far. In this retrospective case-control study, we aimed to investigate the association between PUD and PD by using a large population-based dataset in Taiwan. A population-based retrospective case control study was conducted using the Longitudinal Health Insurance Database 2010 (LHID2010) derived from the National Health Insurance Research database (NHIRD) in Taiwan from 2000 to 2013. The case and control group were matched with gender, age, urbanization level, socioeconomic status, and Charlson comorbidity index (CCI) by using the propensity score method at a 1:1 ratio. A total of 177,240 cases and 177,240 control patients were included in this study, with an average age of 46.96 ± 11.76 years. The risk of PUD for patients diagnosed with PD was 1.15-fold when compared with those without PD (OR, 1.15; 95% CI, 1.12–1.18). This population-based case control study demonstrated a significantly positive association between PUD and PD in Taiwan.

Suggested Citation

  • Hui-Chieh Yu & Tsung-Po Chen & Chia-Yi Wei & Yu-Chao Chang, 2018. "Association between Peptic Ulcer Disease and Periodontitis: A Nationwide Population-Based Case-Control Study in Taiwan," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-8, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:15:y:2018:i:5:p:912-:d:144530
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Xin Li & Hitesh Singh Chaouhan & Ching-Hao Li & Tung-Min Yu & I-Kuan Wang & Cheng-Li Lin & Chi-Yuan Li & Kuo-Ting Sun, 2021. "Higher Risk of Gastric Helicobacter pylori Infection in Patients with Periodontitis: A Nationwide Population-Based Retrospective Cohort Study in Taiwan," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-11, November.
    2. Soo Hwan Byun & Chanyang Min & Seok Jin Hong & Hyo Geun Choi & Dong Hee Koh, 2020. "Analysis of the Relation between Periodontitis and Chronic Gastritis/Peptic Ulcer: A Cross-Sectional Study Using KoGES HEXA Data," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-10, June.
    3. Li-Chiu Yang & Yih-Jane Suen & Yu-Hsun Wang & Tai-Chen Lin & Hui-Chieh Yu & Yu-Chao Chang, 2020. "The Association of Periodontal Treatment and Decreased Pneumonia: A Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(1), pages 1-10, January.
    4. Chien-Fang Tseng & Kun-Huang Chen & Hui-Chieh Yu & Fu-Mei Huang & Yu-Chao Chang, 2020. "Dental Amalgam Fillings and Multiple Sclerosis: A Nationwide Population-Based Case–Control Study in Taiwan," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(8), pages 1-7, April.
    5. Yung-Kai Huang & Yu-Hsun Wang & Yu-Chao Chang, 2020. "Chronic Periodontitis Is Associated with the Risk of Bipolar Disorder: A Population-Based Cohort Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(10), pages 1-8, May.
    6. Young Jin Ra & Young Jin Tak & Yun Jin Kim & Sang Yeoup Lee & Jeong Gyu Lee & Yu Hyeon Yi & Young Hye Cho & Hye Rim Hwang & Seung Hun Lee & Eun Ju Park & Young In Lee, 2020. "Association of Work Patterns and Periodontitis Prevalence in Korean Adults Aged 50 Years or Older: A Nationwide Representative Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-11, June.

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