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Changes in Cosmetics Use during Pregnancy and Risk Perception by Women

Author

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  • Cécile Marie

    (EA 4681, PEPRADE (Périnatalité, Grossesse, Environnement, PRAtiques médicales et Developement), University of Auvergne, 28 Place Henri-Dunant BP 38, Clermont-Ferrand 63001, France)

  • Sophie Cabut

    (Department of Public Health and Environment, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Auvergne, 28 Place Henri-Dunant BP 38, Clermont-Ferrand 63001, France)

  • Françoise Vendittelli

    (EA 4681, PEPRADE (Périnatalité, Grossesse, Environnement, PRAtiques médicales et Developement), University of Auvergne, 28 Place Henri-Dunant BP 38, Clermont-Ferrand 63001, France
    Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Clermont-Ferrand University Hospital Center, 58 Rue Montalembert, Clermont-Ferrand Cedex 1 63003, France
    AUDIPOG (Association des Utilisateurs de Dossiers informatisés en Pédiatrie, Obstétrique et Gynécologie), RTH Laennec Medical University, 7 Rue Guillaume Paradin, Lyon Cedex 08 69372, France)

  • Marie-Pierre Sauvant-Rochat

    (EA 4681, PEPRADE (Périnatalité, Grossesse, Environnement, PRAtiques médicales et Developement), University of Auvergne, 28 Place Henri-Dunant BP 38, Clermont-Ferrand 63001, France
    Department of Public Health and Environment, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Auvergne, 28 Place Henri-Dunant BP 38, Clermont-Ferrand 63001, France)

Abstract

Cosmetic products contain various chemical substances that may be potential carcinogen and endocrine disruptors. Women’s changes in cosmetics use during pregnancy and their risk perception of these products have not been extensively investigated. The main objective of this study was to describe the proportion of pregnant women changing cosmetics use and the proportion of non-pregnant women intending to do so if they became pregnant. The secondary objectives were to compare, among the pregnant women, the proportions of those using cosmetics before and during pregnancy, and to describe among pregnant and non-pregnant women, the risk perception of these products. A cross-sectional study was carried out in a gynaecology clinic and four community pharmacies. One hundred and twenty-eight women (60 non-pregnant and 68 pregnant women) replied to a self-administered questionnaire. Cosmetics use was identified for 28 products. The results showed that few women intended to change or had changed cosmetics use during pregnancy. Nail polish was used by fewer pregnant women compared to the period before pregnancy ( p < 0.05). Fifty-five percent of the women considered cosmetics use as a risk during pregnancy and 65% would have appreciated advice about these products. Our findings indicate that all perinatal health professionals should be ready to advise women about the benefits and risks of using cosmetics during pregnancy.

Suggested Citation

  • Cécile Marie & Sophie Cabut & Françoise Vendittelli & Marie-Pierre Sauvant-Rochat, 2016. "Changes in Cosmetics Use during Pregnancy and Risk Perception by Women," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-16, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:13:y:2016:i:4:p:383-:d:66778
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Matthias Wormuth & Martin Scheringer & Meret Vollenweider & Konrad Hungerbühler, 2006. "What Are the Sources of Exposure to Eight Frequently Used Phthalic Acid Esters in Europeans?," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 26(3), pages 803-824, June.
    2. Carly Lang & Mandy Fisher & Angelica Neisa & Leona MacKinnon & Sandra Kuchta & Susan MacPherson & Adam Probert & Tye E. Arbuckle, 2016. "Personal Care Product Use in Pregnancy and the Postpartum Period: Implications for Exposure Assessment," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-20, January.
    3. Eva Manová & Natalie Von Goetz & Carmen Keller & Michael Siegrist & Konrad Hungerbühler, 2013. "Use Patterns of Leave-on Personal Care Products among Swiss-German Children, Adolescents, and Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-21, July.
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    2. Elodie Haraux & Karine Braun & Philippe Buisson & Erwan Stéphan-Blanchard & Camille Devauchelle & Jannick Ricard & Bernard Boudailliez & Pierre Tourneux & Richard Gouron & Karen Chardon, 2016. "Maternal Exposure to Domestic Hair Cosmetics and Occupational Endocrine Disruptors Is Associated with a Higher Risk of Hypospadias in the Offspring," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-14, December.
    3. Claire Sunyach & Barbara Antonelli & Sophie Tardieu & Michele Marcot & Jeanne Perrin & Florence Bretelle, 2018. "Environmental Health in Perinatal and Early Childhood: Awareness, Representation, Knowledge and Practice of Southern France Perinatal Health Professionals," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-18, October.
    4. Steeve Rouillon & Chloé Deshayes-Morgand & Line Enjalbert & Sylvie Rabouan & Jean-Benoit Hardouin & Group DisProSE & Virginie Migeot & Marion Albouy-Llaty, 2017. "Endocrine Disruptors and Pregnancy: Knowledge, Attitudes and Prevention Behaviors of French Women," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-16, September.
    5. Laure Daniel & Marylou Michot & Maxime Esvan & Pauline Guérin & Guillaume Chauvet & Fabienne Pelé, 2020. "Perceptions, Knowledge, and Practices Concerning Indoor Environmental Pollution of Parents or Future Parents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(20), pages 1-22, October.

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