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Evaluation of Resident Evacuations in Urban Rainstorm Waterlogging Disasters Based on Scenario Simulation: Daoli District (Harbin, China) as an Example

Author

Listed:
  • Peng Chen

    (College of Tourism and Geography Science, Jilin Normal University, Siping, Jilin 136000, China)

  • Jiquan Zhang

    (School of the Environment, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin 130000, China)

  • Lifeng Zhang

    (College of Tourism and Geography Science, Jilin Normal University, Siping, Jilin 136000, China)

  • Yingyue Sun

    (College of Tourism and Geography Science, Jilin Normal University, Siping, Jilin 136000, China)

Abstract

With the acceleration of urbanization, waterlogging has become an increasingly serious issue. Road waterlogging has a great influence on residents’ travel and traffic safety. Thus, evaluation of residents’ travel difficulties caused by rainstorm waterlogging disasters is of great significance for their travel safety and emergency shelter needs. This study investigated urban rainstorm waterlogging disasters, evaluating the impact of the evolution of such disasters’ evolution on residents’ evacuation, using Daoli District (Harbin, China) as the research demonstration area to perform empirical research using a combination of scenario simulations, questionnaires, GIS spatial technology analysis and a hydrodynamics method to establish an urban rainstorm waterlogging numerical simulation model. The results show that under the conditions of a 10-year frequency rainstorm, there are three street sections in the study area with a high difficulty index, five street sections with medium difficulty index and the index is low at other districts, while under the conditions of a 50-year frequency rainstorm, there are five street sections with a high difficulty index, nine street sections with a medium difficulty index and the other districts all have a low index. These research results can help set the foundation for further small-scale urban rainstorm waterlogging disaster scenario simulations and emergency shelter planning as well as forecasting and warning, and provide a brand-new thought and research method for research on residents’ safe travel.

Suggested Citation

  • Peng Chen & Jiquan Zhang & Lifeng Zhang & Yingyue Sun, 2014. "Evaluation of Resident Evacuations in Urban Rainstorm Waterlogging Disasters Based on Scenario Simulation: Daoli District (Harbin, China) as an Example," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-17, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:11:y:2014:i:10:p:9964-9980:d:40668
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Peng Chen & Jiquan Zhang & Xinyu Jiang & Xingpeng Liu & Yulong Bao & Yingyue Sun, 2012. "Scenario Simulation-Based Assessment of Trip Difficulty for Urban Residents under Rainstorm Waterlogging," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 9(6), pages 1-18, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Wei Chen & Guofang Zhai & Chongqiang Ren & Yijun Shi & Jianxin Zhang, 2018. "Urban Resources Selection and Allocation for Emergency Shelters: In a Multi-Hazard Environment," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-17, June.
    2. Junfei Chen & Juan Ji & Huimin Wang & Menghua Deng & Cong Yu, 2020. "Risk Assessment of Urban Rainstorm Disaster Based on Multi-Layer Weighted Principal Component Analysis: A Case Study of Nanjing, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(15), pages 1-19, July.
    3. Huafei Yu & Yaolong Zhao & Yingchun Fu, 2019. "Optimization of Impervious Surface Space Layout for Prevention of Urban Rainstorm Waterlogging: A Case Study of Guangzhou, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-28, September.
    4. Peng Chen & Jiquan Zhang & Yingyue Sun & Xiaojing Liu, 2016. "Wargame Simulation Theory and Evaluation Method for Emergency Evacuation of Residents from Urban Waterlogging Disaster Area," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-19, December.

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