IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v16y2023i8p3433-d1123028.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A Comprehensive Review of GaN-Based Bi-directional On-Board Charger Topologies and Modulation Methods

Author

Listed:
  • Olcay Bay

    (MOBI-EPOWERS Research Group, ETEC Department, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
    Flanders Make, Gaston Geenslaan 8, 3001 Heverlee, Belgium)

  • Manh Tuan Tran

    (MOBI-EPOWERS Research Group, ETEC Department, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
    Flanders Make, Gaston Geenslaan 8, 3001 Heverlee, Belgium)

  • Mohamed El Baghdadi

    (MOBI-EPOWERS Research Group, ETEC Department, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
    Flanders Make, Gaston Geenslaan 8, 3001 Heverlee, Belgium)

  • Sajib Chakraborty

    (MOBI-EPOWERS Research Group, ETEC Department, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels, Belgium)

  • Omar Hegazy

    (MOBI-EPOWERS Research Group, ETEC Department, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
    Flanders Make, Gaston Geenslaan 8, 3001 Heverlee, Belgium)

Abstract

The wide-scale adoption and accelerated growth of electric vehicle (EV) use and increasing demand for faster charging necessitate the research and development of power electronic converters to achieve high-power, compact, and reliable EV charging solutions. Although the fast charging concept is often associated with off-board DC chargers, the importance of on-board AC fast charging is undeniable with the increasing battery capacities. This article comprehensively reviews gallium nitride (GaN) semiconductor-based bidirectional on-board charger (OBC) topologies used in both 400 V and 800 V EV applications. Moreover, comparative evaluations of GaN-based bi-directional OBC topologies regarding power conversion losses (conduction loss and soft switching capabilities), power density, implementation considerations, power quality, electromagnetic interference, and reliability aspects have been presented. The status of commercially available GaN power modules, advancements in GaN technology, applicable industry standards, and application requirements for OBCs have been also included in this study. Finally, in light of forthcoming advancements in GaN power transistor technology, this study highlights potential areas of research related to the reviewed topologies. Such research can aid researchers and designers in improving the performance and user experience of electric vehicles, ultimately supporting the widespread adoption of EVs.

Suggested Citation

  • Olcay Bay & Manh Tuan Tran & Mohamed El Baghdadi & Sajib Chakraborty & Omar Hegazy, 2023. "A Comprehensive Review of GaN-Based Bi-directional On-Board Charger Topologies and Modulation Methods," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-45, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:8:p:3433-:d:1123028
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/8/3433/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/8/3433/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Shahid Jaman & Sajib Chakraborty & Dai-Duong Tran & Thomas Geury & Mohamed El Baghdadi & Omar Hegazy, 2022. "Review on Integrated On-Board Charger-Traction Systems: V2G Topologies, Control Approaches, Standards and Power Density State-of-the-Art for Electric Vehicle," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-38, July.
    2. Mauricio Dalla Vecchia & Simon Ravyts & Giel Van den Broeck & Johan Driesen, 2019. "Gallium-Nitride Semiconductor Technology and Its Practical Design Challenges in Power Electronics Applications: An Overview," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-20, July.
    3. Mihai Rata & Gabriela Rata & Constantin Filote & Maria Simona Raboaca & Adrian Graur & Ciprian Afanasov & Andreea-Raluca Felseghi, 2019. "The ElectricalVehicle Simulator for Charging Station in Mode 3 of IEC 61851-1 Standard," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-10, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Youness Hakam & Ahmed Gaga & Mohamed Tabaa & Benachir El hadadi, 2024. "Enhancing Electric Vehicle Charger Performance with Synchronous Boost and Model Predictive Control for Vehicle-to-Grid Integration," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-17, April.
    2. Zbigniew Waradzyn & Robert Stala & Andrzej Mondzik & Aleksander Skała & Adam Penczek, 2020. "GaN-Based DC-DC Resonant Boost Converter with Very High Efficiency and Voltage Gain Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-21, December.
    3. Vitor Monteiro & Jose A. Afonso & Joao L. Afonso, 2023. "Bidirectional Power Converters for EV Battery Chargers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-4, February.
    4. Chih-Chiang Wu & Ching-Yao Liu & Guo-Bin Wang & Yueh-Tsung Shieh & Wei-Hua Chieng & Edward Yi Chang, 2021. "A New GaN-Based Device, P-Cascode GaN HEMT, and Its Synchronous Buck Converter Circuit Realization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-23, June.
    5. Pramote Jaruwatanachai & Yod Sukamongkol & Taweesak Samanchuen, 2023. "Predicting and Managing EV Charging Demand on Electrical Grids: A Simulation-Based Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-22, April.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:8:p:3433-:d:1123028. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.