IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v14y2021i22p7658-d680237.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Impacts of Shanghai’s July 2019 Municipal Domestic Waste Management Regulations on Energy Production

Author

Listed:
  • Changjun Li

    (College of Public Administration, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
    Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China)

  • Firooz Firoozmand

    (Values & Sustainability Research Group, University of Brighton, Brighton BN2 4GJ, UK)

  • Marie K. Harder

    (Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China
    Values & Sustainability Research Group, University of Brighton, Brighton BN2 4GJ, UK)

Abstract

Cities all over the world are trying to divert municipal waste away from landfill and fossil fuel-assisted incineration and toward circular economies where waste is converted into new resources. Residential food waste is the most challenging sub-stream, as it is the worst culprit in producing greenhouse gases in landfill and incineration, and it is almost impossible to have residents separate it cleanly at source. Here we investigate the outstanding diversion results of Shanghai Municipality since the introduction of the July 2019 Municipal Regulations, of over 9600 tons per day of clean food waste, still maintained two years later. In particular, we question why they might have increased so sharply after July 2019 and examine historic policies to determine broad policy intentions, their implementations, and officially reported tonnages of different resulting waste streams. It was found that many prior steps included infrastructure building and piloting different behavioral approaches. However, the July 2019 policy brought in legal responsibilities to very clearly defined roles for each stakeholder—including for the residents to sort and for local governances to support them—and this pulled all the operational elements together. The immediate and sustained jumps in clean food waste collection fed biogas production (0.1–1.0 GWh/day) and energy-from-waste (less wet) (5.4–8.6 GWh/day).

Suggested Citation

  • Changjun Li & Firooz Firoozmand & Marie K. Harder, 2021. "The Impacts of Shanghai’s July 2019 Municipal Domestic Waste Management Regulations on Energy Production," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-13, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:22:p:7658-:d:680237
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/22/7658/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/22/7658/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Dai, Y.C. & Gordon, M.P.R. & Ye, J.Y. & Xu, D.Y. & Lin, Z.Y. & Robinson, N.K.L. & Woodard, R. & Harder, M.K., 2015. "Why doorstepping can increase household waste recycling," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 9-19.
    2. Boonrod, K. & Towprayoon, S. & Bonnet, S. & Tripetchkul, S., 2015. "Enhancing organic waste separation at the source behavior: A case study of the application of motivation mechanisms in communities in Thailand," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 77-90.
    3. Zi Yin Lin & Xiao Wang & Chang Jun Li & Micheil P. R. Gordon & Marie K. Harder, 2016. "Visual Prompts or Volunteer Models: An Experiment in Recycling," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(5), pages 1-16, May.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Antonio Trinca & Valentina Segneri & Thanasis Mpouras & Nelson Libardi & Giorgio Vilardi, 2022. "Recovery of Solid Waste in Industrial and Environmental Processes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-5, October.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Lichi Zhang & Yanyan Jiang & Junmin Wu, 2022. "Evolutionary Game Analysis of Government and Residents’ Participation in Waste Separation Based on Cumulative Prospect Theory," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(21), pages 1-16, November.
    2. Sarah Verdonk & Keri Chiveralls & Drew Dawson, 2017. "Getting Wasted at WOMADelaide: The Effect of Signage on Waste Disposal," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(3), pages 1-17, February.
    3. Hancong Ma & Mei Li & Xin Tong & Ping Dong, 2023. "Community-Level Household Waste Disposal Behavior Simulation and Visualization under Multiple Incentive Policies—An Agent-Based Modelling Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-15, July.
    4. Kiriaki M. Keramitsoglou & Konstantinos P. Tsagarakis, 2018. "Public Participation in Designing the Recycling Bins to Encourage Recycling," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-17, April.
    5. Giucă Andreea Daniela, 2023. "Economic Analysis of the Waste Market in Romania," Proceedings of the International Conference on Business Excellence, Sciendo, vol. 17(1), pages 498-511, July.
    6. Ben Ma & Yixuan Jiang, 2022. "Domestic Waste Classification Behavior and Its Deviation from Willingness: Evidence from a Random Household Survey in Beijing," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(22), pages 1-20, November.
    7. Zhang, Suopeng & Zhang, Mingli & Yu, Xueying & Ren, Hao, 2016. "What keeps Chinese from recycling: Accessibility of recycling facilities and the behavior," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 176-186.
    8. Willman, Kenneth W., 2015. "Information sharing and curbside recycling: A pilot study to evaluate the value of door-to-door distribution of informational literature," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 104(PA), pages 162-171.
    9. Thanos Ioannou & Katerina Bazigou & Afroditi Katsigianni & Michalis Fotiadis & Christina Chroni & Thrassyvoulos Manios & Ioannis Daliakopoulos & Christos Tsompanidis & Eleni Michalodimitraki & Katia L, 2022. "The “A2UFood Training Kit”: Participatory Workshops to Minimize Food Loss and Waste," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-24, February.
    10. Yihan Zhao & Rong Chen & Mitsuyasu Yabe & Buxin Han & Pingping Liu, 2021. "I Am Better Than Others: Waste Management Policies and Self-Enhancement Bias," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-19, November.
    11. Xingyu Yang & Xiaoyi Chen & Xinyue Xiao & Haode Xi & Shiwei Liu, 2021. "College Students’ Willingness to Separate Municipal Waste and Its Influencing Factors: A Case Study in Chongqing, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-17, November.
    12. Feiyu Chen & Fang Wang & Jing Hou, 2020. "Individual Preference Framework or Group Preference Framework? Which Will Regulate the Impact Path of Product Facilities on Residents’ Waste-Sorting Behavior Better," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-19, March.
    13. Zi Yin Lin & Xiao Wang & Chang Jun Li & Micheil P. R. Gordon & Marie K. Harder, 2016. "Visual Prompts or Volunteer Models: An Experiment in Recycling," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(5), pages 1-16, May.
    14. Moh, YiingChiee & -->Abd Manaf, Latifah, 2017. "Solid waste management transformation and future challenges of source separation and recycling practice in Malaysia," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 116(C), pages 1-14.
    15. Zeng, Chao & Niu, Dongjie & Li, Hangfen & Zhou, Tao & Zhao, Youcai, 2016. "Public perceptions and economic values of source-separated collection of rural solid waste: A pilot study in China," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 166-173.
    16. Ndidzulafhi Innocent Sinthumule & Sinqobile Helen Mkumbuzi, 2019. "Participation in Community-Based Solid Waste Management in Nkulumane Suburb, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe," Resources, MDPI, vol. 8(1), pages 1-16, January.
    17. Caroline M. Y. Law & Ernest K. S. Lee & K. L. Au, 2022. "Hong Kong Citizens’ Socio-Demographic Dynamics of Urban Yard Waste Facilities Siting and Legislation Preferences," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-13, May.
    18. Towhid Babazadeh & Haidar Nadrian & Mohammad Mosaferi & Hamid Allahverdipour, 2018. "Identifying Challenges and Barriers to Participating in the Source Separation of Waste Program in Tabriz, Northwest of Iran: A Qualitative Study from the Citizens’ Perspective," Resources, MDPI, vol. 7(3), pages 1-14, August.
    19. Krushna Chandra Sahoo & Rachna Soni & Madhanraj Kalyanasundaram & Surya Singh & Vivek Parashar & Ashish Pathak & Manju R. Purohit & Yogesh Sabde & Cecilia Stålsby Lundborg & Kristi Sidney Annerstedt &, 2022. "Dynamics of Household Waste Segregation Behaviour in Urban Community in Ujjain, India: A Framework Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(12), pages 1-14, June.
    20. Elena Borasino & Hanna Fuhrmann-Riebel, 2022. "New Kids on the Recycling Block: the Role of Supermarkets and Bodegas for Sustainable Consumer Behaviour in Lima," Circular Economy and Sustainability,, Springer.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:22:p:7658-:d:680237. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.