IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v14y2021i12p3681-d578596.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Potential of the Middle Cambrian Aquifer for Carbon Dioxide Storage in the Baltic States

Author

Listed:
  • Jānis Krūmiņš

    (Faculty of Geography and Earth Sciences, University of Latvia, Jelgavas Str. 1, LV-1004 Riga, Latvia)

  • Māris Kļaviņš

    (Faculty of Geography and Earth Sciences, University of Latvia, Jelgavas Str. 1, LV-1004 Riga, Latvia)

  • Aija Dēliņa

    (Faculty of Geography and Earth Sciences, University of Latvia, Jelgavas Str. 1, LV-1004 Riga, Latvia)

  • Raivo Damkevics

    (Faculty of Geography and Earth Sciences, University of Latvia, Jelgavas Str. 1, LV-1004 Riga, Latvia)

  • Valdis Segliņš

    (Faculty of Geography and Earth Sciences, University of Latvia, Jelgavas Str. 1, LV-1004 Riga, Latvia)

Abstract

The importance of CO 2 removal from the atmosphere has long been an essential topic due to climate change. In this paper, the authors aim to demonstrate the suitability of the underground reservoirs for CO 2 storage based on their geological characteristics. The research addressed the potential of geological formations for fossil CO 2 storage in the Baltic States to support the goal of achieving carbon neutrality in the region. The geological, technical, and economic feasibility for CO 2 storage has been assessed in terms of carbon sequestration in geological structures and the legal framework for safe geological storage of fossil CO 2 . Results indicate that prospective structural traps in the Baltic States, with reasonable capacity for CO 2 storage, occur only in Southwestern Latvia (onshore) and in the Baltic Sea (offshore), whilst other regions in the Baltics either do not meet basic geological requirements, or have no economically feasible capacity for CO 2 storage. Based on the examination of geological characteristics, the most fitting is the middle Cambrian reservoir in the Baltic sedimentary basin, and one of the most prospective structural traps is the geological structure of Dobele, with an estimated storage capacity of 150 Mt CO 2 . This study revealed that the storage capacity of the middle Cambrian reservoir (up to 1000 Mt CO 2 ) within the borders of Southwestern Latvia is sufficient for carbon capture and safe storage for the whole Baltic region, and that geological structures in Latvia have the capacity to store all fossil CO 2 emissions produced by stationary sources in the Baltic States for several decades.

Suggested Citation

  • Jānis Krūmiņš & Māris Kļaviņš & Aija Dēliņa & Raivo Damkevics & Valdis Segliņš, 2021. "Potential of the Middle Cambrian Aquifer for Carbon Dioxide Storage in the Baltic States," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-16, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:12:p:3681-:d:578596
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/12/3681/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/12/3681/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Aleksandra Koteras & Jarosław Chećko & Tomasz Urych & Małgorzata Magdziarczyk & Adam Smolinski, 2020. "An Assessment of the Formations and Structures Suitable for Safe CO 2 Geological Storage in the Upper Silesia Coal Basin in Poland in the Context of the Regulation Relating to the CCS," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-15, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Piotr Krawczyk & Anna Śliwińska, 2020. "Eco-Efficiency Assessment of the Application of Large-Scale Rechargeable Batteries in a Coal-Fired Power Plant," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-16, March.
    2. Tarkowski, R. & Uliasz-Misiak, B., 2022. "Towards underground hydrogen storage: A review of barriers," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).
    3. Oleksandr Haidai & Vladyslav Ruskykh & Nataliia Ulanova & Vira Prykhodko & Edgar Cáceres Cabana & Roman Dychkovskyi & Natalia Howaniec & Adam Smolinski, 2022. "Mine Field Preparation and Coal Mining in Western Donbas: Energy Security of Ukraine—A Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-12, June.
    4. Jarosław Chećko & Tomasz Urych & Małgorzata Magdziarczyk & Adam Smoliński, 2020. "Resource Assessment and Numerical Modeling of CBM Extraction in the Upper Silesian Coal Basin, Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-20, May.
    5. Karolina Wojtacha-Rychter & Piotr Kucharski & Adam Smolinski, 2021. "Conventional and Alternative Sources of Thermal Energy in the Production of Cement—An Impact on CO 2 Emission," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-15, March.
    6. Jarosław Chećko & Tomasz Urych & Małgorzata Magdziarczyk & Adam Smolinski, 2020. "Research on the Processes of Injecting CO 2 into Coal Seams with CH 4 Recovery Using Horizontal Wells," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-20, January.
    7. Anna Śliwińska & Aleksandra Strugała-Wilczek & Piotr Krawczyk & Agnieszka Leśniak & Tomasz Urych & Jarosław Chećko & Krzysztof Stańczyk, 2022. "Carbon Capture Utilisation and Storage Technology Development in a Region with High CO 2 Emissions and Low Storage Potential—A Case Study of Upper Silesia in Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-20, June.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:12:p:3681-:d:578596. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.