IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v14y2020i1p136-d469883.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

3D Electromagnetic Field Analysis Applied to Evaluate the Accuracy of a Voltage Transformer under Distorted Voltage

Author

Listed:
  • Elzbieta Lesniewska

    (Institute of Mechatronics and Information Systems, Lodz University of Technology, 90-924 Lodz, Poland)

  • Michal Kaczmarek

    (Institute of Mechatronics and Information Systems, Lodz University of Technology, 90-924 Lodz, Poland)

  • Ernest Stano

    (Institute of Mechatronics and Information Systems, Lodz University of Technology, 90-924 Lodz, Poland)

Abstract

Voltage transformers (VTs) are an important element of the measuring system that allows measuring the energy flow in medium and high voltage networks. Additional problems with the accuracy of the measurement introduced by the appearance of sources and nonlinear receivers cause deformation of the voltage shape in the energy system. Due to the high metrological requirements, the design of voltage transformers requires high accuracy (for class 0.2 ΔU ≤ 0.2, phase displacement ≤10 min), which is not possible with the use of analytical methods using approximate models. Therefore, only the application of numerical modeling by the finite element method, taking into account real three-dimensional phenomena, allows achieving high modeling accuracy. The article concerns the phenomenon of the influence of voltage higher harmonics of supply voltage on the accuracy (up to the 100th harmonic) of the measuring inductive voltage transformer (IVT). The applied modeling method takes into account the phenomena in the transformer core and the circuit equations resulting from the winding arrangement, which allows for the study of the deformation voltage transformation. Experimental tests on a real model to evaluate the method used were necessary. The article presents simulations for a model transformer, and results have been confirmed by experimental tests.

Suggested Citation

  • Elzbieta Lesniewska & Michal Kaczmarek & Ernest Stano, 2020. "3D Electromagnetic Field Analysis Applied to Evaluate the Accuracy of a Voltage Transformer under Distorted Voltage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-16, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2020:i:1:p:136-:d:469883
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/1/136/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/1/136/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Yuehui Chen & Zhao Huang & Zhenfeng Duan & Pengwu Fu & Guandong Zhou & Longfu Luo, 2019. "A Four-Winding Inductive Filtering Transformer to Enhance Power Quality in a High-Voltage Distribution Network Supplying Nonlinear Loads," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-13, May.
    2. Alonso de Jesús Chica Leal & César Leonardo Trujillo Rodríguez & Francisco Santamaria, 2020. "Comparative of Power Calculation Methods for Single-Phase Systems under Sinusoidal and Non-Sinusoidal Operation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-20, August.
    3. Michal Kaczmarek & Piotr Kaczmarek, 2020. "Comparison of the Wideband Power Sources Used to Supply Step-Up Current Transformers for Generation of Distorted Currents," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-15, April.
    4. Maria Dems & Krzysztof Komeza & Witold Kubiak & Jacek Szulakowski, 2020. "Impact of Core Sheet Cutting Method on Parameters of Induction Motors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-19, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Elzbieta Lesniewska & Jan Olak, 2022. "Analysis of the Operation of Cascade Current Transformers for Measurements of Short-Circuit Currents with a Non-Periodic Component with a Large Time Constant of Its Decay," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-14, April.
    2. Osaruyi Osemwinyen & Ahmed Hemeida & Floran Martin & Anouar Belahcen & Antero Arkkio, 2020. "Parameter Estimation of Inter-Laminar Fault-Region in Laminated Sheets Through Inverse Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-10, June.
    3. Helmo K. Morales Paredes & Matheus Branco Arcadepani & Alexandre Candido Moreira & Flávio A. Serrão Gonçalves & Fernando Pinhabel Marafão, 2023. "Enlightening Load Modeling by Means of Power Factor Decompositions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-22, May.
    4. Michal Kaczmarek & Artur Szczęsny & Ernest Stano, 2022. "Operation of the Electronic Current Transformer for Transformation of Distorted Current Higher Harmonics," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-10, June.
    5. Michal Kaczmarek & Ernest Stano, 2023. "Review of Measuring Methods, Setups and Conditions for Evaluation of the Inductive Instrument Transformers Accuracy for Transformation of Distorted Waveforms," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-17, May.
    6. Hongbo Cao & Faqiang Wang, 2023. "An Overview of Complex Instability Behaviors Induced by Nonlinearity of Power Electronic Systems with Memristive Load," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-25, March.
    7. Elzbieta Lesniewska & Daniel Roger, 2023. "Selection of the Winding Type of Solid-State Transformers in Terms of Transmitting the Greatest Possible Power in the Frequency Range from 500 Hz to 6000 Hz," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-15, September.
    8. Michal Kaczmarek & Ernest Stano, 2021. "Why Should We Test the Wideband Transformation Accuracy of Medium Voltage Inductive Voltage Transformers?," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-16, July.
    9. Michal Kaczmarek & Piotr Kaczmarek & Ernest Stano, 2022. "The Effect of the Load Power Factor of the Inductive CT’s Secondary Winding on Its Distorted Current’s Harmonics Transformation Accuracy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-11, August.
    10. Elzbieta Lesniewska, 2021. "Influence of the Selection of the Core Shape and Winding Arrangement on the Accuracy of Current Transformers with Through-Going Primary Cable," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-13, March.
    11. Ernest Stano & Piotr Kaczmarek & Michal Kaczmarek, 2022. "Why Should We Test the Wideband Transformation Accuracy of Inductive Current Transformers?," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-12, August.
    12. Michal Kaczmarek & Piotr Kaczmarek & Ernest Stano, 2022. "The Performance of the High-Current Transformer during Operation in the Wide Frequencies Range," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-15, September.
    13. Michal Kaczmarek, 2022. "Two Channels Opto-Isolation Circuit for Measurements of the Differential Voltage of Voltage Transformers and Dividers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-15, April.
    14. Maria Dems & Zbigniew Gmyrek & Krzysztof Komeza, 2021. "Analytical Model of an Induction Motor Taking into Account the Punching Process Influence on the Material Properties’ Change of Lamination," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-14, April.
    15. Hossein Khoun Jahan & Reyhaneh Eskandari & Tohid Rahimi & Rasoul Shalchi Alishah & Lei Ding & Kent Bertilsson & Mehran Sabahi & Frede Blaabjerg, 2021. "A Limited Common-Mode Current Switched-Capacitor Multilevel Inverter Topology and Its Performance and Lifetime Evaluation in Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-18, March.
    16. Ernest Stano & Piotr Kaczmarek & Michal Kaczmarek, 2022. "Understanding the Frequency Characteristics of Current Error and Phase Displacement of the Corrected Inductive Current Transformer," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-16, July.
    17. Elzbieta Lesniewska, 2022. "Modern Methods of Construction Problem Solving in Designing Various Types of Instrument Transformers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-26, November.
    18. Michal Kaczmarek & Piotr Kaczmarek & Ernest Stano, 2022. "Evaluation of the Current Shunt Influence on the Determined Wideband Accuracy of Inductive Current Transformers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-12, September.
    19. Dariusz Brodecki & Ernest Stano & Mateusz Andrychowicz & Piotr Kaczmarek, 2021. "EMC of Wideband Power Sources," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-14, March.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2020:i:1:p:136-:d:469883. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.