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Physical Model for Frequency Domain Spectroscopy of Oil–Paper Insulation in a Wide Temperature Range by a Novel Analysis Approach

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  • Jiacheng Xie

    (State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation for Power Equipment, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China)

  • Ming Dong

    (State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation for Power Equipment, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China)

  • Boning Yu

    (State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation for Power Equipment, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China)

  • Yizhuo Hu

    (State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation for Power Equipment, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China)

  • Kaige Yang

    (State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation for Power Equipment, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China)

  • Changjie Xia

    (State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation for Power Equipment, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China)

Abstract

Frequency domain spectroscopy is considered to be a promising and novel method for the assessment of the insulation condition of power equipment. This work has practical significance as it explains the microscopic mechanism of this method in a wide temperature range and further establishes its quantitative model. To achieve this, in the present paper, we select oil-impregnated paper—one of the most common insulation materials for power equipment with a complex microstructure—as a test sample, deduce a formula based on the relationship between the real and imaginary parts of the complex permittivity to extract the spectra of independent dielectric processes and measure the frequency domain spectra of oil-impregnated paper under different temperatures, as well as its thermally stimulated depolarization current with a series of bias voltages. The analysis results reveal that oil-impregnated paper’s frequency domain spectra in a wide temperature range are mainly determined by dielectric processes whose generation mechanisms are low-frequency dispersion, DC conduction, electrode relaxation, interfacial relaxation and dipole relaxation, respectively. Moreover, due to the different thermal properties of charge motions, the macroscopic characteristics and microscopic generation mechanisms of both spectra vary significantly with the sample’s temperature. After verifying the generation mechanisms of the spectra in high, middle and low-temperature ranges, function models for those spectra with clear physical meanings are established separately, providing sufficient physical parameters to carry out insulation assessment.

Suggested Citation

  • Jiacheng Xie & Ming Dong & Boning Yu & Yizhuo Hu & Kaige Yang & Changjie Xia, 2020. "Physical Model for Frequency Domain Spectroscopy of Oil–Paper Insulation in a Wide Temperature Range by a Novel Analysis Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-17, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:17:p:4530-:d:407273
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Feng Yang & Lin Du & Lijun Yang & Chao Wei & Youyuan Wang & Liman Ran & Peng He, 2018. "A Parameterization Approach for the Dielectric Response Model of Oil Paper Insulation Using FDS Measurements," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-17, March.
    2. Yazid Hadjadj & Fethi Meghnefi & Issouf Fofana & Hassan Ezzaidi, 2013. "On the Feasibility of Using Poles Computed from Frequency Domain Spectroscopy to Assess Oil Impregnated Paper Insulation Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(4), pages 1-17, April.
    3. Hongyan Nie & Xinlao Wei & Yonghong Wang & Qingguo Chen, 2018. "A Study of Electrical Aging of the Turn-to-Turn Oil-Paper Insulation in Transformers with a Step-Stress Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-16, November.
    4. Guoqiang Xia & Guangning Wu & Bo Gao & Haojie Yin & Feibao Yang, 2017. "A New Method for Evaluating Moisture Content and Aging Degree of Transformer Oil-Paper Insulation Based on Frequency Domain Spectroscopy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-15, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Krzysztof Walczak & Jaroslaw Gielniak, 2021. "Temperature Distribution in the Insulation System of Condenser-Type HV Bushing—Its Effect on Dielectric Response in the Frequency Domain," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-18, July.
    2. Pawel Zukowski & Przemyslaw Rogalski & Tomasz N. Kołtunowicz & Konrad Kierczynski & Marek Zenker & Alexander D. Pogrebnjak & Matej Kucera, 2022. "DC and AC Tests of Moisture Electrical Pressboard Impregnated with Mineral Oil or Synthetic Ester—Determination of Water Status in Power Transformer Insulation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-16, April.

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