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Control of the Bidirectional Buck-Boost Converter Operating in Boundary Conduction Mode to Provide Hold-Up Time Extension

Author

Listed:
  • Oswaldo Lopez-Santos

    (Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de Ibagué, Carrera 22 Calle 69 Barrio Ambalá, Ibagué 730001, Colombia)

  • José Omar Urrego-Aponte

    (SERMA Ingénierie, 3 Impasse Marcel Chalard, 31110 Toulouse, France)

  • Sebastián Tilaguy-Lezama

    (Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de Ibagué, Carrera 22 Calle 69 Barrio Ambalá, Ibagué 730001, Colombia)

  • José David Almansa-López

    (Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de Ibagué, Carrera 22 Calle 69 Barrio Ambalá, Ibagué 730001, Colombia)

Abstract

A hold-up time extension circuit (HTEC) is used to charge and discharge an auxiliary capacitor. This capacitor stores the energy required to extend the operation time of critical loads experiencing short duration failures (SDF) at the DC bus to which they are connected. This paper presents complete modeling and a control-wise approach to a parallel HTEC based on the bidirectional buck-boost converter, which operates in Boundary Conduction Mode (BCM) with a variable switching frequency. The circuit permanently regulates the voltage of the auxiliary capacitor as well as the voltage of the DC bus during SDF, which is uncommon in industrial versions of HTEC. Enforcing the operation in BCM allows a reduction in the size of the inductor in the converter without requiring additional control circuitry. The entire behavior of the proposed HTEC, in all its operation modes, was analyzed theoretically and validated using simulation and experimental results, showing the potential of the circuit to be used in real applications.

Suggested Citation

  • Oswaldo Lopez-Santos & José Omar Urrego-Aponte & Sebastián Tilaguy-Lezama & José David Almansa-López, 2018. "Control of the Bidirectional Buck-Boost Converter Operating in Boundary Conduction Mode to Provide Hold-Up Time Extension," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-15, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:10:p:2560-:d:172062
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sergio Ignacio Serna-Garcés & Daniel Gonzalez Montoya & Carlos Andres Ramos-Paja, 2016. "Sliding-Mode Control of a Charger/Discharger DC/DC Converter for DC-Bus Regulation in Renewable Power Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(4), pages 1-27, March.
    2. Jaw-Kuen Shiau & Chien-Wei Ma, 2013. "Li-Ion Battery Charging with a Buck-Boost Power Converter for a Solar Powered Battery Management System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(3), pages 1-31, March.
    3. Ching-Ming Lai & Yun-Hsiu Li & Yu-Huei Cheng & Jiashen Teh, 2018. "A High-Gain Reflex-Based Bidirectional DC Charger with Efficient Energy Recycling for Low-Voltage Battery Charging-Discharging Power Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-14, March.
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