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Effect of Previous Crop on the Structure of Bacterial and Fungal Communities during the Growth of Vicia faba L. spp. minor

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  • Małgorzata Baćmaga

    (Department of Soil Science and Microbiology, Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, 10-729 Olsztyn, Poland)

  • Jadwiga Wyszkowska

    (Department of Soil Science and Microbiology, Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, 10-729 Olsztyn, Poland)

  • Agata Borowik

    (Department of Soil Science and Microbiology, Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, 10-729 Olsztyn, Poland)

  • Jan Kucharski

    (Department of Soil Science and Microbiology, Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, 10-729 Olsztyn, Poland)

Abstract

The aim of this study was to assess how soil use and the cultivation of Triticum aestivum spp. vulgare L. (Sw), Triticum aestivum spp. spelta L. (Ww), Zea mays L. (M), and Brassica napus L. (Wr) impacts soil microbiota. This study consisted of a pot experiment over 120 days, until Vicia faba spp. minor seeds and pods reached the developmental stage of growth. This study showed that T. aestivum spp. vulgare L. grown in the soil sown with faba beans had a beneficial effect on the development of organotrophic bacteria, actinobacteria, and fungi. Regardless of the previous crop and soil cultivation method, r-strategists were found among the organotrophic bacteria and fungi, whereas K-strategists were found among the actinobacteria. All soils sown with faba beans were primarily colonized by bacteria belonging to the phylum Actinobacteriota (represented by the genus Cellulosimicrobium ) and fungi belonging to the phylum Ascomycota. In the soil sown with field faba beans from the cultivation of Sw and Wr, the soil was dominated by Mortierella genus fungi; that of Ww was dominated by Cladosporium , and that of M was dominated by Alternaria . The results of this study provide new insights into the influence of previous crops and further cropping with faba bean on the quantitative and qualitative composition of the soil microbiota.

Suggested Citation

  • Małgorzata Baćmaga & Jadwiga Wyszkowska & Agata Borowik & Jan Kucharski, 2024. "Effect of Previous Crop on the Structure of Bacterial and Fungal Communities during the Growth of Vicia faba L. spp. minor," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-25, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:14:y:2024:i:3:p:370-:d:1345594
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jadwiga Wyszkowska & Agata Borowik & Jan Kucharski, 2022. "The Role of Grass Compost and Zea Mays in Alleviating Toxic Effects of Tetracycline on the Soil Bacteria Community," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(12), pages 1-26, June.
    2. Linhui Ji & Yu Xin & Dufa Guo, 2023. "Soil Fungal Community Structure and Its Effect on CO 2 Emissions in the Yellow River Delta," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-15, February.
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