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Cutting Mechanical Properties of Pumpkin Grafted Seedling Investigated by Finite Element Simulation and Experiment

Author

Listed:
  • Daipeng Lu

    (Institute of Agricultural Facilities and Equipment, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China
    Key Laboratory of Agricultural Engineering in the Middle and Lower Reaches of Yangtze River, Nanjing 210014, China)

  • Wei Wang

    (Institute of Agricultural Facilities and Equipment, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China)

  • Encai Bao

    (Institute of Agricultural Facilities and Equipment, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China)

  • Shilin Wang

    (Institute of Agricultural Facilities and Equipment, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China)

  • Xue Wu

    (Institute of Agricultural Facilities and Equipment, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China)

  • Zongchun Bai

    (Institute of Agricultural Facilities and Equipment, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China)

  • Yuxin Tang

    (Institute of Agricultural Facilities and Equipment, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China
    Key Laboratory of Agricultural Engineering in the Middle and Lower Reaches of Yangtze River, Nanjing 210014, China)

Abstract

The cutting device in the seedling grafting process was studied, which provided a reference for optimizing the structural parameters and working parameters of important shearing components in the seedling grafting line, thereby improving the performance of the cutting device. The dynamic cutting process of the cutting device was numerically simulated. The effects of four factors, the average cutting speed (X 1 ), the sliding angle (X 2 ), the cutting edge angle (X 3 ), and the cutter clearance (X 4 ) on the cutting force, were studied. The optimal combination of structural parameters and working parameters of the cutting device was determined. The simulation results showed that the sliding angle (X 2 ) and the cutting edge angle (X 3 ) affect the ultimate cutting stress. The average cutting speed (X 1 ) and the cutter clearance (X 4 ) affect the ultimate cutting force. When X 1 , X 2 , X 3, and X 4 are 579 mm/s, 39°, 25°, and 1.4 mm, respectively, it is the better combination parameter, and the ultimate cutting equivalent stress of the cutting device is 0.32 Mpa. A high-speed cutting device for grafted seedlings was built, and the cutting experiment was carried out. The experiment results showed that the simulated values fit well with the experimental data. Under the optimal combination of cutting parameters, the cutting stress of the cutting device was smaller. The finite element simulation of the seedling grafting cutting device reduces the experiment cost and provides a reference for developing the seedling grafting line.

Suggested Citation

  • Daipeng Lu & Wei Wang & Encai Bao & Shilin Wang & Xue Wu & Zongchun Bai & Yuxin Tang, 2022. "Cutting Mechanical Properties of Pumpkin Grafted Seedling Investigated by Finite Element Simulation and Experiment," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-18, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:12:y:2022:i:9:p:1354-:d:903895
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Chengjun Li & Hanshi Zhang & Qingchun Wang & Zhongjia Chen, 2022. "Influencing Factors of Cutting Force for Apple Tree Branch Pruning," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-10, February.
    2. Tao Wang & Zhengdao Liu & Xiaoli Yan & Guopeng Mi & Suyuan Liu & Kezhou Chen & Shilin Zhang & Xun Wang & Shuo Zhang & Xiaopeng Wu, 2022. "Finite Element Model Construction and Cutting Parameter Calibration of Wild Chrysanthemum Stem," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-12, June.
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    4. Pengyun Xu & Tong Zhang & Liping Chen & Wenqian Huang & Kai Jiang, 2022. "Study on the Method of Matched Splice Grafting for Melon Seedlings Based on Visual Image," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-16, June.
    5. Yexin Li & Binjie Li & Yiyao Jiang & Chengrui Xu & Baidong Zhou & Qi Niu & Chengsong Li, 2022. "Study on the Dynamic Cutting Mechanism of Green Pepper ( Zanthoxylum armatum ) Branches under Optimal Tool Parameters," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-22, August.
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