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Effects of Convective Drying of Quince Fruit ( Cydonia oblonga ) on Color, Antioxidant Activity and Phenolic Compounds under Various Fruit Juice Dipping Pre-Treatments

Author

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  • Hasmet Emre Akman

    (Department of Agricultural Machinery and Technologies Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Akdeniz University, Antalya 07070, Turkey)

  • Ismail Boyar

    (Department of Agricultural Machinery and Technologies Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Akdeniz University, Antalya 07070, Turkey)

  • Sadiye Gozlekci

    (Department of Holticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Akdeniz University, Antalya 07070, Turkey)

  • Onur Saracoglu

    (Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University, Tokat 60240, Turkey)

  • Can Ertekin

    (Department of Agricultural Machinery and Technologies Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Akdeniz University, Antalya 07070, Turkey)

Abstract

In this study, 3 mm thick quince slices were dipped in bitter orange (BO), tangerine ( Citrus deliciosa Mediterranean) (CDM), orange (O), tangerine ( Citrus reticulata Owari) (CRO), pomegranate (P) juices and a non-pre-treatment (control) dried at an air temperature of 70 °C and air velocity of 1.5 m/s. According to the results of the pre-treatment trials, drying time was found to be a minimum of 121 min in pomegranate at 5 min dipping time to reach a safe moisture content of 10% (w.b.). The lowest total color change (∆E) values were observed in orange juice dipped samples (10.19). We found the highest total phenolics (TP) (16.77 mg GAE/g d.w.) in CDM, Trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity (TEAC) (32.49 µmol TE/g d.w.) in P and total flavonoid (TF) (2018.15 mg GAE/kg d.w.) in BO for 5 min dipping time values. As a result, pomegranate juice pre-treatment in all dipping times improved the biocompounds for quince slices.

Suggested Citation

  • Hasmet Emre Akman & Ismail Boyar & Sadiye Gozlekci & Onur Saracoglu & Can Ertekin, 2022. "Effects of Convective Drying of Quince Fruit ( Cydonia oblonga ) on Color, Antioxidant Activity and Phenolic Compounds under Various Fruit Juice Dipping Pre-Treatments," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-16, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:12:y:2022:i:8:p:1224-:d:888069
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Tugce Ozsan Kilic & Ismail Boyar & Cuneyt Dincer & Can Ertekin & Ahmet Naci Onus, 2023. "Effects of Different Osmotic Pre-Treatments on the Drying Characteristics, Modeling and Physicochemical Properties of Momordica charantia L. Slices," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-21, September.
    2. Ionuț Dumitru Veleșcu & Roxana Nicoleta Rațu & Vlad-Nicolae Arsenoaia & Radu Roșca & Petru Marian Cârlescu & Ioan Țenu, 2023. "Research on the Process of Convective Drying of Apples and Apricots Using an Original Drying Installation," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-32, March.
    3. Katarzyna Najman & Sylwia Adrian & Ewelina Hallmann & Anna Sadowska & Krzysztof Buczak & Bożena Waszkiewicz-Robak & Arkadiusz Szterk, 2023. "Effect of Various Drying Methods on Physicochemical and Bioactive Properties of Quince Fruit ( Cydonia oblonga Mill.)," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-20, February.
    4. Tugce Ozsan Kilic & Ismail Boyar & Keziban Kubra Gungor & Mehmet Torun & Nuriye Altınay Perendeci & Can Ertekin & Ahmet Naci Onus, 2023. "Improvement of Hot Air Dried Bitter Gourd ( Momordica charantia L.) Product Quality: Optimization of Drying and Blanching Process by Experimental Design," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-16, September.

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