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Платежный Баланс: Итоги 2020 Г

Author

Listed:
  • Bozhechkova Alexandra

    (Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy; The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration)

  • Knobel Alexander

    (Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy; The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration)

  • Trunin Pavel

    (Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy; The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration)

Abstract

В 2020 г. положительное сальдо торгового баланса России существенно снизилось по сравнению с 2019 г. вследствие уменьшения стоимостных объемов экспорта при незначительном сокращении импортных поставок. Несмотря на сочетание крайне неблагоприятных факторов, сальдо счета текущих операций оставалось положительным. Нетто-отток капитала частного сектора в 2020 г. увеличился более чем вдвое по сравнению с предыдущим годом. Ключевую роль в этом сыграло сокращение иностранных обязательств банков и прочих секторов на фоне усиления геополитических рисков, падения интереса инвесторов к активам развивающихся стран и роста глобальной неопределенности. В результате за 2020 г. курс рубля к доллару снизился на 19,3% и достиг 73,9 руб./долл.

Suggested Citation

  • Bozhechkova Alexandra & Knobel Alexander & Trunin Pavel, 2021. "Платежный Баланс: Итоги 2020 Г," Russian Economic Development (in Russian), Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy, issue 2, pages 4-8, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gai:ruserr:r2114
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