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Cross-Country Determinants of Capital Structure Choice: A Survey of European Firms

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Author Info
Franck Bancel
Usha R. Mittoo
Abstract

We survey managers in 16 European countries on the determinants of capital structure. Financial flexibility and earnings per share dilution are primary concerns of managers in issuing debt and common stock, respectively. Managers also value hedging considerations and use “windows of opportunity” when raising capital. We find that although a country’s legal environment is an important determinant of debt policy, it plays a minimal role in common stock policy. We find that firms’ financing policies are influenced by both their institutional environment and their international operations. Firms determine their optimal capital structures by trading off costs and benefits of financing.

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Publisher Info
Article provided by Financial Management Association in its journal Financial Management.

Volume (Year): 33 (2004)
Issue (Month): 4 (Winter)
Pages:
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Handle: RePEc:fma:fmanag:bancelmittoo04

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  1. Jong, A. de & Kabir, R. & Nguyen, T.T., 2007. "Capital Structure around the World: The Roles of Firm- and Country-Specific Determinants," Research Paper ERS-2007-058-F&A Revision, Erasmus Research Institute of Management (ERIM), ERIM is the joint research institute of the Rotterdam School of Management, Erasmus University and the Erasmus School of Economics (ESE) at Erasmus Uni. [Downloadable!]
  2. Brounen, D. & Jong, A. de & Koedijk, C.G., 2005. "Capital Structure Policies in Europe: Survey Evidence," Research Paper ERS-2005-005-F&A Revision, Erasmus Research Institute of Management (ERIM), ERIM is the joint research institute of the Rotterdam School of Management, Erasmus University and the Erasmus School of Economics (ESE) at Erasmus Uni. [Downloadable!]
  3. Dutordoir, M. & Gucht, L. van de, 2006. "Why Do Western European Firms Issue Convertibles Instead of Straight Debt or Equity?," Research Paper ERS-2006-056-F&A Revision, Erasmus Research Institute of Management (ERIM), ERIM is the joint research institute of the Rotterdam School of Management, Erasmus University and the Erasmus School of Economics (ESE) at Erasmus Uni. [Downloadable!]
  4. Hernandez-Canovas, Gines & Koeter-Kant, Johanna, 2006. "SME Financing in Europe: Cross-Country Determinants of Debt Maturity," Serie Research Memoranda 0009, Free University Amsterdam, Faculty of Economics, Business Administration and Econometrics. [Downloadable!]
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