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Discount Window Lending: Policy Trade-offs and the 1985 BoNY Computer Failure

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Abstract

On November 21, 1985, the Bank of New York (BoNY) suffered a software failure that left it unable to redeliver securities it had received from other institutions as an intermediary. The result of the failure was that the bank sought and received $22.6 billion in discount window lending from the New York Fed, a record-setting amount. The episode presents a case study for considering when discount window lending and similar interventions are justified as a matter of efficiency, as well as the need for policymakers to take account of possible moral hazard that may lead to inadequate safeguards against failures ? whether operational breakdowns or deficient financial strategies.

Suggested Citation

  • Huberto M. Ennis & David A. Price, 2015. "Discount Window Lending: Policy Trade-offs and the 1985 BoNY Computer Failure," Richmond Fed Economic Brief, Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, issue May.
  • Handle: RePEc:fip:fedreb:00028
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    Cited by:

    1. Huberto M. Ennis, 2016. "Models of Discount Window Lending: A Review," Economic Quarterly, Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, issue 1Q, pages 1-50.
    2. Office of Financial Research (ed.), 2016. "2016 Financial Stability Report," Reports, Office of Financial Research, US Department of the Treasury, number 16-3.
    3. Huberto M. Ennis & Elizabeth C. Klee, 2021. "The Fed's Discount Window in "Normal" Times," Working Paper 21-01, Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond.
    4. Jackson Evert & Arantxa Jarque & John R. Walter, 2018. "On the Measurement of Large Financial Firm Resolvability," Working Paper 18-6, Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond.
    5. Office of Financial Research (ed.), 2017. "2017 Financial Stability Report," Reports, Office of Financial Research, US Department of the Treasury, number 17-2.

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