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Is the Risk of the Lower Bound Reducing Inflation?

Author

Listed:
  • Robert Amano
  • Thomas Carter
  • Sylvain Leduc

Abstract

U.S. inflation has remained below the Fed’s 2% goal for over 10 years, averaging about 1.5%. One contributing factor may be the impact from a higher probability of future monetary policy being constrained by the effective lower bound on interest rates. Model simulations suggest that this higher risk of hitting the lower bound may lead to lower expectations for future inflation, which in turn reduces inflation compensation for investors. The higher risk may also change household and business spending and pricing behavior. Taken together, these effects contribute to weaker inflation.

Suggested Citation

  • Robert Amano & Thomas Carter & Sylvain Leduc, 2020. "Is the Risk of the Lower Bound Reducing Inflation?," FRBSF Economic Letter, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, vol. 2020(05), pages 1-05, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:fip:fedfel:87542
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    Cited by:

    1. Mary C. Daly, 2023. "Forward-Looking Policy in a Real-Time World," FRBSF Economic Letter, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, vol. 2023(08), pages 1-8, March.

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