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Vantagem Comparativa Dinâmica e Crescimento numa Economia com dois Setores: Agrícola e Industrial

Author

Listed:
  • Marinho, Emerson Luis Lemos
  • Benegas, Mauricio
  • Barreto, Flávio Ataliba F. D.

Abstract

Este artigo analisa os efeitos dos ganhos de produtividade na agricultura sobre o processo de industrialização e, conseqüentemente, sobre o crescimento de longo prazo da economia. Supõe-se no modelo que a produtividade na agricultura é endógena e que a experiência acumulada na indústria exerça impacto positivo sobre a produtividade agrícola. Uma condição necessária para o declínio do emprego industrial é que, devido à vantagem comparativa na agricultura, a economia do resto do mundo apresente baixa integração agricultura/indústria Mostra-se ainda sob que condições intervenções de política podem reverter o padrão de especialização induzido pela vantagem comparativa inicial e ainda assim obter ganhos de bem estar.

Suggested Citation

  • Marinho, Emerson Luis Lemos & Benegas, Mauricio & Barreto, Flávio Ataliba F. D., 2007. "Vantagem Comparativa Dinâmica e Crescimento numa Economia com dois Setores: Agrícola e Industrial," Revista Brasileira de Economia - RBE, EPGE Brazilian School of Economics and Finance - FGV EPGE (Brazil), vol. 61(4), July.
    • Handle: RePEc:fgv:epgrbe:v:61:y:2007:i:4:a:948
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