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Modern İle Postmodern Paradigmanın Cumhuriyet Nosyonu Üzerine Etkileri

Author

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  • Ahmet ÖZALP

    (Hitit University)

Abstract

Kuhn, belirli dönemlerde belirli ilkelerin ekonomik, toplumsal, politik, yönetsel bütün düzeylerde geçerlilik kazandığını ve bir paradigmaya dönüştüğünü ileri sürmektedir. Modernleşme sürecinde, bu düzeylerin rasyonellik, mutlaklık, kesinlik ilkelerine göre düzenlenmesini içeren tekçi bir paradigma geçerlilik kazanmıştır. Ama globalleşme ile birlikte tekçi paradigma, global toplumda ortaya çıkan, örneğin çok kültürlülük ve temsil gibi problemlerin çözümünde yetersiz kaldığından krize sürüklenmektedir. Bunun sonucunda, var olan koşullar tikellik, görecelilik, belirsizlik gibi ilkelere yaslanan, tekçi paradigma karşıtı bir paradigma üretmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, modern ve postmodern paradigmanın cumhuriyet nosyonuna etkilerini ve sonuçlarını incelemektir. Çalışmada yapılan çözümlemelerde, özellikle Althusser’in Rousseau çözümlemeleri ile Pettit’in “tahakkümsüzlük olarak cumhuriyet projesi” ne odaklanılmaktadır. Çalışmamızın tezi, hem modern hem de post-modern paradigmanın, aşırı uçlara vardığında, politik açıdan, tahakküm biçimleri ürettiğidir.

Suggested Citation

  • Ahmet ÖZALP, 2010. "Modern İle Postmodern Paradigmanın Cumhuriyet Nosyonu Üzerine Etkileri," Ekonomik Yaklasim, Ekonomik Yaklasim Association, vol. 21(74), pages 139-160.
  • Handle: RePEc:eyd:eyjrnl:v:21:y:2010:i:74:p:139-160
    DOI: 10.5455/ey.10703
    Note: [English Title] THE EFFECTS OF MODERN AND POSTMODERN PARADIGMS ON NOTION OF REPUBLIC [English Abstract] Kuhn claimed that some principles have become valid in all scientific, economic, political, administrative areas and been transformed into paradigms in certain tımes. In modernization period, the principles of monistic paradigm have become valid. All above mentioned areas were patterned on principles ofrationality, absoluteness, certainty connecting with monistic paradigm. Since modern paradigm is not suffi cient to solve the problems such as multi-cultural and representational which occured global age, it led to crises. As a result of this, the existing conditions created a new paradigm which rested upon the principles such as relativity, uncertainty, opposing to monistic paradigm. The aim of this present study is to explain the results and the effects of modern and postmodern paradigm on notion of republic. The main concern of this study focus on Althusser’s analysis of Rousseau and Petit’s ‘republican conception standing on freedom as nondominated”. The thesis of this present study is that both modern and postmodern paradigms may create domination when this paradigms lead to extreme cases. [English Keywords] Modernity, Postmodernity, Res Publica, Democracy, Paradigm
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