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Control de la corrupción, capital humano y crecimiento económico: un modelo dinámico de datos en panel

Author

Listed:
  • Víctor Manuel Cuevas Ahumada

    (Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Unidad Azcapotzalco)

  • Daniel David Jaíme Camacho

    (Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Unidad Azcapotzalco)

Abstract

Este trabajo evalúa los efectos del control de la corrupción, el capital humano y otras variables clave en el crecimiento del Producto Interno Bruto (PIB) per cápita de 15 naciones con un índice similar de desarrollo humano ajustado por desigualdad, entre ellas México, durante el periodo 2002-2017. Para ello, se recurre a un modelo dinámico de datos en panel, el cual constituye una ampliación del modelo de crecimiento de Mankiw et al. (1992). El modelo se estima mediante el Método Generalizado de Momentos en la modalidad del estimador Arellano-Bond. La evidencia empírica es consistente con la hipótesis de que, para poder estimular el crecimiento del pib per cápita, el combate a la corrupción debe complementarse con el mejoramiento en otras dimensiones de la gobernanza y con una mayor inversión en capital humano, en investigación y desarrollo, y en capital físico.

Suggested Citation

  • Víctor Manuel Cuevas Ahumada & Daniel David Jaíme Camacho, 2021. "Control de la corrupción, capital humano y crecimiento económico: un modelo dinámico de datos en panel," Economía: teoría y práctica, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, México, vol. 54(1), pages 37-60, Enero-Jun.
    • Handle: RePEc:ety:journl:v:54:y:2021:i:1:p:37-60
    DOI: 10.24275/ETYPUAM/NE/542021/Cuevas
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Crecimiento económico; corrupción; desarrollo institucional; capital humano; modelos de datos en panel.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C33 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • I25 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Education and Economic Development
    • O43 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Institutions and Growth
    • O47 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Empirical Studies of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence

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